Physics Grade 12 HELP Electricity Unit

In summary, the conversation is discussing a question in a Physics Grade 12 course about electricity. The question involves calculating the voltage and potential energy of a proton moving at a velocity of 2 x 10^5 m/s. The solution involves using equations for kinetic energy and electric potential, with the proton needing to gain a certain amount of potential energy to cross a distance and the corresponding decrease in its kinetic energy.
  • #1
baller2353
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Physics Grade 12 HELP! Electricity Unit

I have attached the question paper with this post

Homework Statement


v=2 x 10 ^ 5 m/s
Volatage=250 or 500?

Constants Given:
Coulombs constant = 9 x 10^9
Charge of proton/electron = 1.6 x 10^-19/-1.6 x 10^-19
Proton rest mass 1.673 x 10^-27 kg
Electron Rest Mass= 9.11 x 10^-31 kg


Homework Equations


EK=EE?
Or Ek+W=0



The Attempt at a Solution


Ek=0.5mv^2
=0.5*(1.673 x 10^-27) * (2x10^5)^2
=3.346 x 10^-17 J

=3.346 x 10^-17 J + W=0
W=-3.346 x 10^-17 J

STUCKKKK HELP MEEE
 

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  • #2


Welcome to PF!

You're right that if the electric field is constant (which is true in between two long parallel plates), then the electric potential changes linearly with distance. Therefore, at the halfway point, the voltage will indeed be half of the voltage across the full distance. So, in order to make it across half the gap, the proton has to pass across a potential difference of +250 V. How much potential energy must it gain in order to do so? Hint: what is the definition of electric potential?

Recall that any potential energy gained corresponds to kinetic energy lost. How does the energy needed to get across compare to the kinetic energy of the proton?
 
  • #3


thank you i figured it out:D
 

Related to Physics Grade 12 HELP Electricity Unit

1. What are the main topics covered in the Electricity Unit of Physics Grade 12?

The main topics covered in the Electricity Unit of Physics Grade 12 include electric charge and electric fields, electric potential and capacitance, electric current and resistance, DC circuits, and AC circuits.

2. How is electric current measured and what unit is used?

Electric current is measured using an ammeter and is typically measured in amperes (A).

3. What is the difference between direct current (DC) and alternating current (AC)?

DC is the flow of electric charge in one direction, while AC is the flow of electric charge that periodically reverses direction. DC is commonly used in batteries and simple electronic circuits, while AC is used in power distribution systems.

4. What is Ohm's law and how is it used to calculate electric current, voltage, and resistance?

Ohm's law states that the current through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage across the two points, and inversely proportional to the resistance between them. It can be used to calculate any one of the three variables (current, voltage, or resistance) if the other two are known.

5. What is the difference between conductors and insulators?

Conductors are materials that allow electric current to flow through them easily, while insulators are materials that do not allow electric current to flow through them easily. Metals are typically good conductors, while non-metals such as rubber and plastic are good insulators.

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