Physics principle(s) to explain how to stack spherical items

AI Thread Summary
Stacking spherical items, like baseballs, involves several physics principles, primarily Newton's laws. Newton's third law explains the interaction between stacked balls, where the gravitational force acts downward and the normal force acts upward. Newton's first law indicates that the balls will remain at rest unless acted upon by an unbalanced force, which is crucial for stability in stacking. The normal force is not always vertical; it depends on the contact plane between the spheres, which can complicate the stacking process. Understanding these principles is essential for effectively stacking spherical objects.
SelenaT
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I need to think of all the physics principles to explain how one can stack spherical items (ex. baseballs) on top of each other. So far I've thought of one.
1. Newton's third law
In this case, the reaction is the normal force in each baseball that is stacked and the action is the force of gravity acting on each ball.

Could Newton's first or second law also explain this? Are there other physics principles that can explain this?
 
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SelenaT said:
Are there other physics principles that can explain this?

Yes.

When you stack balls the normal reaction between balls isn't vertical. What might stop the ones on the bottom being pushed or rolling away?
 
CWatters said:
Yes.

When you stack balls the normal reaction between balls isn't vertical. What might stop the ones on the bottom being pushed or rolling away?

The fact that every object will remain at rest unless acted upon by an unbalanced force (Newton's first law)? But I don't understand. How is the normal reaction between balls not vertical? Isn't it perpendicular to the horizontal surface?
 
SelenaT said:
The fact that every object will remain at rest unless acted upon by an unbalanced force (Newton's first law)? But I don't understand. How is the normal reaction between balls not vertical? Isn't it perpendicular to the horizontal surface?
"Normal" in "normal force" means perpendicular to the contact plane. It can be hard to define contact plane in general, but assuming the surfaces are differentiable then it means the plane tangent to the two surfaces at the point of contact.
 
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