Polarity of the Binary Halogen Acids

In summary, the polarity of binary halogen acids can either increase or decrease down the group depending on the argument. One argument suggests a decrease based on electronegativity considerations, while the other argues for an increase based on orbital overlap and electron density. Additional information or new findings are needed to determine which argument is correct.
  • #1
Qube
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Does the polarity of the binary halogen acids increase or decrease down the group?

I have one argument for decrease based solely on electronegativity considerations.

I have one argument for increase based on orbital overlap and electron density. Taking electron density in an orbital to be non-uniform and decreasing as we get further from the nucleus, it follows that as the halogens get bigger, there is less electron density at the fringes - or where the hydrogen would overlap. This, combined with the relatively greater electronegativity of the halogens (expect iodine) relative to hydrogen, gives the bond ionic character.

Which one is correct?
 
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  • #2
I'm sorry you are not generating any responses at the moment. Is there any additional information you can share with us? Any new findings?
 

1. What is the polarity of the binary halogen acids?

The polarity of the binary halogen acids varies depending on the specific acid. However, in general, these acids are polar molecules due to the electronegativity difference between the halogen atom and the hydrogen atom, resulting in a polar covalent bond.

2. How does the polarity of binary halogen acids affect their physical properties?

The polarity of binary halogen acids plays a significant role in their physical properties. The polar nature of these molecules allows them to form strong intermolecular forces such as hydrogen bonding, resulting in high boiling points and melting points.

3. What is the trend in polarity among the binary halogen acids?

The polarity of binary halogen acids increases as you go down the halogen group. This is because the size of the halogen atom increases, leading to a decrease in electronegativity and a weaker attraction for the shared electrons, making the molecule more polar.

4. Can the polarity of binary halogen acids be used to predict their reactivity?

Yes, the polarity of binary halogen acids can be used to predict their reactivity. The more polar the molecule, the more reactive it will be due to the stronger dipole-dipole interactions between molecules, making it easier for them to undergo chemical reactions.

5. How does the polarity of binary halogen acids affect their acid strength?

The polarity of binary halogen acids has a direct impact on their acid strength. The more polar the molecule, the more acidic it will be. This is because the polarity of the molecule allows it to easily donate a proton, making it a stronger acid.

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