Position at Which 2 Cars Pass Each Other

In summary: I had a whole hour and a half of sleep last night and I had to go to work today, so I'm not that surprised, LOL. Thanks for catching that.
  • #1
Drakkith
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Homework Statement


Anna is driving from Champaign to Indianapolis on I-74. She passes the Prospect Ave. exit at noon and maintains a constant speed of 75 mph for the entire trip. Chuck is driving in the opposite direction. He passes the Brownsburg, IN exit at 12:30pm and maintains a constant speed of 65 mph all the way to Champaign. Assume that the Brownsburg and Prospect exits are 105 miles apart, and that the road is straight.

How far from the Prospect Ave. exit do Anna and Chuck pass each other? x =

Homework Equations



Position equation: X(t)=X0 + VxT

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
I've tried to solve this by graphing the position of both people on a graph and finding the point where the lines intersect. (Time on X-Axis in Hours, Position on Y-Axis in Miles, Origin centered at Prospect Ave.)

Using the position equation I set Anna's initial time and position as zero. Her velocity is 75 mph so the equation for her line is: Y=75X + 0, or just Y=75X
(The problem calls the vertical axis X in this case, but I've labeled it as Y instead since it's more familiar to everyone)

I think I'm having trouble with Chuck's equation though. Since he passes the Brownsburg exit 30 minutes after Anna passes the Prospect Ave. exit, I have to shift his line over by half an hour. I thought the equation was: (-65X-0.5) + 105
Velocity is 65 mph in the negative direction, and the -0.5 shifts his line over to the right to account for the fact that he passed Brownsburg 1/2 hour after Anna passed the Prospect Ave. exit.
However, graphing both of these lines and finding the intersection point of (0.75,55.98) is apparently not correct.

Not sure what I've done wrong here.
 
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  • #2
Found the problem. Chuck's equation should be Y=-65(X-0.5)+105, not Y=(-65X-0.5)+105.
 
  • #3
Drakkith said:

Homework Statement


Anna is driving from Champaign to Indianapolis on I-74. She passes the Prospect Ave. exit at noon and maintains a constant speed of 75 mph for the entire trip. Chuck is driving in the opposite direction. He passes the Brownsburg, IN exit at 12:30pm and maintains a constant speed of 65 mph all the way to Champaign. Assume that the Brownsburg and Prospect exits are 105 miles apart, and that the road is straight.

How far from the Prospect Ave. exit do Anna and Chuck pass each other? x =

Homework Equations



Position equation: X(t)=X0 + VxT

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
I've tried to solve this by graphing the position of both people on a graph and finding the point where the lines intersect. (Time on X-Axis in Hours, Position on Y-Axis in Miles, Origin centered at Prospect Ave.)

Using the position equation I set Anna's initial time and position as zero. Her velocity is 75 mph so the equation for her line is: Y=75X + 0, or just Y=75X
(The problem calls the vertical axis X in this case, but I've labeled it as Y instead since it's more familiar to everyone)

I think I'm having trouble with Chuck's equation though. Since he passes the Brownsburg exit 30 minutes after Anna passes the Prospect Ave. exit, I have to shift his line over by half an hour. I thought the equation was: (-65X-0.5) + 105
Velocity is 65 mph in the negative direction, and the -0.5 shifts his line over to the right to account for the fact that he passed Brownsburg 1/2 hour after Anna passed the Prospect Ave. exit.
However, graphing both of these lines and finding the intersection point of (0.75,55.98) is apparently not correct.

Not sure what I've done wrong here.
Your error can be traced back to "order of operations" .

If Chuck's distance from Prospect Ave. is given by y = (-65X-0.5) + 105, then what does that give for Chuck's distance from Prospect Ave. at time, x = 1/2 hour? It doesn't give y = 105, does it?

Added in Edit: I see you've found the problem.
 
  • #4
SammyS said:
Your error can be traced back to "order of operations" .

?If Chuck's distance from Prospect Ave. is given by y = (-65X-0.5) + 105, then what does that give for Chuck's distance from Prospect Ave. at time, x = 1/2 hour? It doesn't give y = 105, does it?

Not when you screw up on where to place the parentheses!
 

1. What factors influence the position at which two cars pass each other?

The position at which two cars pass each other is influenced by several factors including the speed of the cars, the distance between them, and the road conditions.

2. How does the position at which two cars pass each other affect traffic flow?

The position at which two cars pass each other can greatly impact traffic flow. If the cars pass each other at a narrow or congested area, it can cause a bottleneck and slow down traffic. On the other hand, if they pass each other at a wider or less congested area, it can have minimal impact on traffic flow.

3. Is there a specific rule or guideline for the position at which two cars should pass each other?

There is no specific rule or guideline for the position at which two cars should pass each other. It is generally recommended to pass on the left side of the other car, but this may vary depending on the traffic laws and customs of a particular country or region.

4. What safety precautions should be taken when passing another car?

When passing another car, it is important to use turn signals, check mirrors and blind spots, and leave enough space between the cars. It is also important to consider the speed and distance of both cars to ensure a safe and smooth pass.

5. Can the position at which two cars pass each other be predicted?

The position at which two cars pass each other can be predicted to some extent based on the factors mentioned above. However, it can also be affected by unexpected events such as sudden braking or lane changes, so it is not always possible to accurately predict the exact position of the pass.

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