Power generation through building damping systems

In summary, the idea proposed is to use the motion of skyscrapers during storms to generate power by damping the building's movement. This could be achieved through a system of gears or hydraulic systems. However, there is a problem with this idea as the work done by the wind on the building is proportional to the displacement, making it difficult to both extract a significant amount of energy and effectively reduce the building's sway. A more efficient solution would be to put a wind turbine on top of the building.
  • #1
Colcut
1
0
Hello, first time posting. If this is in the wrong forum, please move it to the correct one. (its a cross mechanical/structural/civil/electrical engineering idea)

I was thinking on the way home Power generation.
In order to generate power, wave motion can be used (such as tidal/wave power sources). Could damping of skyscrapers and other large buildings, be used to generate power.
Since there is a fair amount of energy in building movement, especially during storms.
Could varying amounts of electricity be produced as well as reduce the vibration effects on buildings.

Since the motion is similar on each side of the building, could one be reversed and the other kept as normal, and through a system of gears, create the rotational movement necessary to generate electricity.
Alternatively Hydraulic systems may be used for damping, which can either be used for turbines, or even interconnected to each side of the building and push pistons (or something similar), which could then be in turned used for mechanical motion and hopefully adapted for electrical generation.

If this problem could be solved, and assuming the amounts of energy aren't insignificant, could this be a viable supplementary source of electrical generation, or even non electrical energy usage ?
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
  • #2
I'd be surprised if there was a lot of energy in it, but certainly you could generate energy by damping the oscillation of a skyscraper. You should look into the properties of the counterweight systems they use.
 
Last edited:
  • #3
There is a basic problem with this idea.

Assume the wind force on the building does not depend on the amplitude of the movement of the building. That is not exactly true, but unless the building is unstable (like the Tacoma Bridge for example) it is a good approximation.

The work done on by the wind on the building = force times distance, integrated over time.

Therefore, if you design an effective damper, it doesn't work by taking energy out of the building. It really works by stopping the energy getting into the building in the first place, by reducing the building's displacement.

So, extracting a large amount of energy (to make the device cost effective), and designing an effective damper (to reduce the building sway) are contradictory requirements.

Putting a wind turbine on top of the building would probably be a simpler and much more efficient way to generate energy.
 

1. How do building damping systems generate power?

Building damping systems generate power through the use of specialized materials and mechanisms that convert the energy from building vibrations into electrical energy. This energy can then be used to power various systems within the building or be fed back into the electrical grid.

2. What types of buildings can benefit from damping systems for power generation?

Any type of building that experiences significant vibrations, such as high-rise structures, bridges, or industrial facilities, can benefit from damping systems for power generation. These systems can also be retrofitted into existing buildings.

3. How much power can be generated through building damping systems?

The amount of power generated through building damping systems varies depending on the size and type of the building, as well as the intensity and frequency of vibrations. However, it has been shown that these systems can generate a significant amount of power, enough to offset a building's energy consumption by up to 20%.

4. Are building damping systems cost-effective?

While the initial cost of installing building damping systems may be higher than traditional power generation methods, the long-term cost savings from reduced energy consumption and the potential for selling excess power back to the grid make it a cost-effective option. Additionally, the environmental benefits of using renewable energy sources cannot be overlooked.

5. What are the potential drawbacks of using building damping systems for power generation?

One potential drawback is the maintenance and upkeep of these systems, which may require specialized skills and equipment. Additionally, the power generation from these systems may be impacted by external factors such as weather or changes in building usage. There may also be initial costs and challenges associated with retrofitting existing buildings with damping systems.

Similar threads

Replies
7
Views
1K
  • Electrical Engineering
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
972
Replies
47
Views
3K
  • Electrical Engineering
Replies
17
Views
1K
  • Electrical Engineering
Replies
20
Views
2K
Replies
32
Views
745
Replies
2
Views
6K
  • Electrical Engineering
2
Replies
40
Views
10K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
112
Back
Top