Power lost due to friction in a propeller

In summary, power lost due to friction in a propeller is the energy that is wasted as the propeller interacts with the surrounding fluid medium, ultimately reducing its efficiency. Friction significantly affects the performance of a propeller by creating resistance and drag. Factors such as surface roughness, fluid viscosity, and propeller design contribute to power loss due to friction. To minimize this, propeller design should be optimized. Although it cannot be completely eliminated, careful design and maintenance can help reduce the effects of friction and improve efficiency.
  • #1
Abigail1997
6
0
Screen Shot 2016-07-29 at 17.19.02.png
1. Homework Statement
Calculate the power lost in friction in the system shown above, with d=0.36, rpm=200, u=0.72, prop=1m and oil=0.23m

Homework Equations


I know p=w/t comes into it in some form, either with other equations subbed in or a derivation somewhere, but not sure.

The Attempt at a Solution

 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Power = torque * angular velocity
 
  • Like
Likes Abigail1997
  • #3
Abigail1997 said:
This is a kinematic viscosity problem. There is a simple formula for the force; see link below.

You will need to determine the area, velocity, and work done per second.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viscosity
 
  • Like
Likes Abigail1997

1. What is power lost due to friction in a propeller?

Power lost due to friction in a propeller refers to the energy that is dissipated or wasted as a result of the propeller's interaction with the surrounding fluid medium, such as air or water. This energy is lost in the form of heat and vibrations, ultimately reducing the overall efficiency of the propeller.

2. How does friction affect the performance of a propeller?

Friction has a significant impact on the performance of a propeller. As the propeller blades move through the fluid medium, they experience resistance and drag due to friction, which reduces the amount of power that can be converted into thrust. This results in a decrease in the propeller's efficiency and overall performance.

3. What factors contribute to power loss due to friction in a propeller?

Several factors contribute to power loss due to friction in a propeller. These include the roughness of the propeller's surface, the viscosity of the fluid medium, the shape and size of the propeller blades, and the speed at which the propeller is rotating.

4. How can power lost due to friction in a propeller be minimized?

To minimize power loss due to friction in a propeller, the design and construction of the propeller should be carefully considered. Using smooth and streamlined propeller blades, reducing the roughness of the propeller's surface, and optimizing the size and shape of the blades can all help to reduce friction and improve efficiency.

5. Is it possible to completely eliminate power lost due to friction in a propeller?

No, it is not possible to completely eliminate power loss due to friction in a propeller. However, through careful design and maintenance, it is possible to minimize the effects of friction and improve the overall efficiency of the propeller.

Similar threads

  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
22
Views
2K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
26
Views
21K
Replies
69
Views
10K
Replies
22
Views
2K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
4K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
5K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
2K
Back
Top