Poynting theorem and electromagnetic density

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the Poynting theorem and its application to electromagnetic energy density, particularly in the context of a time-varying current in a solenoid. Participants clarify that the energy density considered in the theorem should include contributions from both electric and magnetic fields generated by the source, specifically charge and current density. There is confusion about why electric energy density appears absent in certain calculations, but it is acknowledged that the linearity of Maxwell's equations allows for a straightforward analysis. The conversation reveals a deeper understanding of how the Poynting vector accounts for energy flow in electromagnetic systems. Ultimately, the participants arrive at a resolution regarding the relationship between current variation and energy density contributions.
LCSphysicist
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Relevant Equations
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I am a little confused with the Poynting theorem https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poynting's_theorem .
When we use this equation, the energy density that enters in $$\partial u / \partial t$$ is the one due only to the fields generated by charges/source itself? That is, if we have a magnetic field generated by a current varying in time, it will produce an induced electric field. So, ##U## will be ##U = B^2 / 2 \mu## or ##U = B^2 / 2 \mu + \epsilon E^2 /2##?

I am asking because i was doing this exercise: "A time-dependent current, ##I = I(t) = I_{0} t##, flows through the coils of an infinitely long, cylindrical solenoid. The solenoid has radius a and n turns per unit length." And i have noticed that the flux of the poyting vector will account only for the variation of the magnetic energy density.
 
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Both the electric and magnetic fields are generated by the source. Maxwell’s equations are linear.
 
Orodruin said:
Both the electric and magnetic fields are generated by the source. Maxwell’s equations are linear.
With generated by the source i mean generated by charge and current density.
 
LCSphysicist said:
With generated by the source i mean generated by charge and current density.
Yes? As opposed to?
 
Orodruin said:
Yes? As opposed to?
I think i understand what you are talking about. But if so, why the electric energy density does not enter on the calculation $$\partial u / \partial t + \nabla . \vec S = 0 $$ inside the solenoid?
 
LCSphysicist said:
I think i understand what you are talking about. But if so, why the electric energy density does not enter on the calculation $$\partial u / \partial t + \nabla . \vec S = 0 $$ inside the solenoid?
Who says it doesn’t?
 
Orodruin said:
Who says it doesn’t?
$$B = \mu n i$$
$$2 \pi r E = \pi r^2 \partial B / \partial t$$
$$E = \mu r n \partial i/ \partial t / 2$$

$$U_b = \pi r^2 h (\mu n i)^2 /2 \mu$$
$$\partial U_b / \partial t = \frac{\pi r^2 h (\mu n)^2 i \partial i / \partial t}{\mu}$$

$$|S . da| = \frac{2 \pi r^2 h (\mu n )^2 i \partial i/ \partial t}{2 \mu} = \frac{\pi r^2 h (\mu n )^2 i \partial i/ \partial t}{\mu} $$
 
Never mind, just realized that it is because the current is linear on time... Oh god damn it
 
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