Pressure/force calculation for combustion in a cylinder

In summary, the conversation discusses calculating dynamic combustion pressure, force, and piston velocity for different fuels in a cylinder. The parameters required for this calculation include the mass of the moving cylinder, spring constant, distance of cylinder movement, cylinder diameter, initial volume and pressure of the fuel-air mixture, and the type of fuel used. The compression of the air-fuel mix before ignition is also highlighted as a crucial factor in determining the resulting force. The conversation suggests getting a book on internal combustion engines for further information on this topic.
  • #1
Stormer
113
22
Hi. How do i calculate the dynamic combustion pressure, force and piston velocity for different fuels in a cylinder? Assuming perfect combustion and no thermal loss trough the walls and piston.

I am thinking about an application similar to for example a fuel driven nail gun that runs on a butane gas and air mixture.

The known parameters is:
  • The mass the cylinder will move (M)
  • A spring constant and the distance the cylinder will move (F = kx)
  • The diameter of the cylinder (D)
  • The initial volume and pressure of fuel air mixture (in perfect ratio).
  • The fuel used (and that will give the combustion energy and therefore temperature and pressure rise in the cylinder)
Combustion cylinder.jpg
 
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  • #3
Get a book on internal combustion engines. I have a copy of Internal Combustion Engines by Obert that has a whole chapter that answers your question, but that book is long out of print. Search Amazon for internal combustion engines, and you will get a list of books that all look like they will answer your question.
 
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1. How is pressure calculated in a combustion cylinder?

In a combustion cylinder, pressure is calculated using the ideal gas law, which states that pressure (P) is equal to the product of the number of moles of gas (n), the gas constant (R), and the temperature (T) divided by the volume (V). This can be represented as P=nRT/V.

2. What factors affect the pressure in a combustion cylinder?

The pressure in a combustion cylinder is affected by several factors, including the amount of fuel and air present, the temperature of the mixture, the compression ratio, and the speed of combustion.

3. How is force calculated in a combustion cylinder?

Force in a combustion cylinder is calculated using the equation F=PA, where P is the pressure and A is the area of the piston. This equation is derived from Newton's second law of motion, which states that force is equal to mass times acceleration.

4. What is the relationship between pressure and force in a combustion cylinder?

In a combustion cylinder, pressure and force are directly proportional. This means that as the pressure increases, the force also increases. This relationship is important for understanding the power output of an engine.

5. How does pressure affect the efficiency of combustion in a cylinder?

The pressure in a combustion cylinder plays a crucial role in the efficiency of the combustion process. Higher pressures can lead to more complete and efficient combustion, resulting in better performance and fuel economy. However, too much pressure can also cause engine knock and damage, so it must be carefully controlled.

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