Primitive cell parameter given chemical unit cell info

In summary, there are two options for obtaining crystal unit cell information - either through experimentalists providing full symmetry information or through using ab initio packages that require primitive cell or unit cell information. The Materials Project and the FIZ/NIST Inorganic Crystal Structure Database can be used for this purpose, with the International Tables for Crystallography and the Bilbao Crystallographic Server providing additional resources for obtaining symmetry equivalent positions. However, it is important to note that there may be instances where there are two possible choices for the origin.
  • #1
bsmile
48
2
Experimentalists usually provide chemical unit cell information including full symmetry (space group) information of the crystal together with coordinates of independent atoms. But this cannot be directly used by ab initio packages, which requires either primitive cell or unit cell information. My question is how to construct primitive cell information given chemical unit cell information? It seems VESTA can do this job, so a related question is how to set the input file for VESTA based on the chemical unit cell information. Thanks!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #3
Thank you very much! This really helps.
 
  • #4
If I understand correctly, you want to generate all symmetry equivalent positions from the single Wyckoff position usually reported in crystallography papers?
These are listed, for each space group, in the International Tables for Crystallography. The same information can also be found on the Bilbao Crystallographic Server.

http://www.cryst.ehu.es/

Beware that sometimes there are two possible choices of the origin.
 

What is a primitive cell parameter?

A primitive cell parameter is a measure of the size and shape of the smallest unit cell that can fully represent the structure of a crystal lattice. It is typically represented by the lengths of the cell's edges and the angles between them.

How is the primitive cell parameter determined?

The primitive cell parameter is determined by analyzing the chemical unit cell information, which includes the atomic positions and lattice vectors of a crystal structure. These values can be obtained through techniques such as X-ray diffraction or computer simulations.

What is the relationship between the primitive cell parameter and the crystal lattice?

The primitive cell parameter is directly related to the crystal lattice. It represents the fundamental building block of the lattice and contains all the information needed to construct the entire crystal structure.

Why is the primitive cell parameter important in crystallography?

The primitive cell parameter is important in crystallography because it provides crucial information about the size, shape, and symmetry of a crystal structure. It is also used to calculate other properties of the crystal, such as density and diffraction patterns.

How does the primitive cell parameter vary between different crystal structures?

The primitive cell parameter can vary greatly between different crystal structures, depending on factors such as the types and arrangement of atoms in the lattice. These variations can greatly affect the physical and chemical properties of the crystal.

Similar threads

  • Atomic and Condensed Matter
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • Atomic and Condensed Matter
Replies
2
Views
5K
  • Atomic and Condensed Matter
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • Materials and Chemical Engineering
Replies
4
Views
5K
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • Atomic and Condensed Matter
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
6K
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • Classical Physics
Replies
4
Views
11K
Back
Top