Problem - Different weights on a swinging rod

In summary, the problem from Sears and Zemansky's textbook involves a wooden rod pivoted about a horizontal axis with a white rat and a mouse clinging to each end. The system is released from rest and the question asks for the speeds of the animals as the rod swings through a vertical position. The problem can be solved using energy conservation or torque, instead of just Newton's second law.
  • #1
brotherbobby
618
152
The following problem is from Sears and Zemansky's textbook.

A wooden rod of negligible mass and length 80.0 cm is pivoted about a horizontal axis through its center. A white rat with mass 0.500 kg clings to one end of the stick, and a mouse with mass 0.200 kg clings to the other end. The system is released from rest with the rod horizontal. If the animals can manage to hold on, what are their speeds as the rod swings through a vertical position?

The problem can be done using energy conservation (K_1+U_1 = K_2+U_2). You take the total energy of the system at start when the rod is horizontal and equate it to the total energy of the system when the rod is vertical.

But I have not been able to do the problem using Newton's second law (F = m d^2x/dt^2). Any guess as to how to go about it?
 
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  • #2
I believe you posted in the wrong section.
Btw it's a rotating system, so if you want to solve it dynamically you'll need to make use of torque, not just Newton's 2nd law.
 

What is the problem with different weights on a swinging rod?

The problem with different weights on a swinging rod is that it can cause an imbalance in the system, leading to unpredictable and potentially dangerous movements.

How does the weight affect the movement of the swinging rod?

The weight of the objects attached to the swinging rod affects the movement by changing the center of mass and altering the distribution of weight. This can cause the rod to swing at different speeds and angles, making it difficult to control.

What are some potential solutions to this problem?

One potential solution is to evenly distribute the weights on each side of the swinging rod to create balance. Another solution is to use counterweights to offset the heavier objects and maintain equilibrium.

What are the safety concerns when dealing with different weights on a swinging rod?

The safety concerns when dealing with different weights on a swinging rod include the risk of the rod swinging too fast or at unpredictable angles, which can lead to collisions or injuries. It is important to properly secure the weights and take precautions when experimenting with this type of system.

How can this problem be applied to real-world situations?

This problem can be applied to real-world situations such as construction, where cranes and other machinery use counterweights to maintain stability and balance. It can also be seen in playground equipment and amusement park rides, where proper weight distribution is crucial for safety and functionality.

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