Projectile Motion- Object Launched in the Air

AI Thread Summary
A spring toy is launched at 2.3 m/s at a 78° angle, reaching a maximum height of 0.26 meters. The vertical component of the initial velocity is calculated as 2.25 m/s, and the total time of flight is determined to be 0.46 seconds. The maximum height is derived using kinematic equations, specifically focusing on vertical motion. There is a suggestion to use a different SUVAT formula that does not require time to find the height directly. The discussion emphasizes the importance of rounding correctly and following textbook methods while also considering alternative approaches.
Catchingupquickly
Messages
24
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A spring toy is launched from the ground at 2.3 m/s at an angle of 78° to the ground.
What is the maximum height reached by the spring toy?

Homework Equations


## \vec v_1v = \vec v_1 sin\Theta##

## \Delta \vec d = \vec v_1v \Delta t + \frac 1 2 \vec a \Delta t^2##

The Attempt at a Solution



## \vec v_1v = 2.3 m/s [up] (sin78 degrees)
\\ = 2.25 m/s [up]##

## \Delta \vec d = \vec v_v1 \Delta t + \frac 1 2 \vec a \Delta t^2
\\ 0 = (2.25 m/s [up]) \Delta t + \frac 1 2 (-9.8 m/s^2) \Delta t^2
\\ 0 = \Delta t (2.25 m/s - 4.9 m/s^2) \Delta t
\\ \Delta t = 0.46 seconds##

That's the total time it was airborne. Maximum height is half that so 0.46/2 = 0.23 s.

Now to find the height.

## \Delta \vec v = \vec v_1 \Delta t + \frac 1 2 \vec a \Delta t^2
\\ = (2.25 m/s) (0.23 s) + \frac 1 2 (-9.8 m/s^2) (0.23)^2
\\ = 0.52 - 0.26
\\= 0.26 m [up]##

The max height is 0.26 meters [up].

I've followed my textbook's lead of rounding to two significant places through the work.

Am I correct at all?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Everything looks good to me. Personally, I keep the intermediate answers, in my calculator, to full digits, then round at the end.
 
Thank you. Yeah, overall, the textbook isn't the greatest, but I'm just following its lead for this course.
 
You were not asked for the time. You can get to the height directly by using the right SUVAT formula. Which one does not involve time?
 
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
I was thinking using 2 purple mattress samples, and taping them together, I do want other ideas though, the main guidelines are; Must have a volume LESS than 1600 cubic centimeters, and CAN'T exceed 25 cm in ANY direction. Must be LESS than 1 kg. NO parachutes. NO glue or Tape can touch the egg. MUST be able to take egg out in less than 1 minute. Grade A large eggs will be used.
Back
Top