Projectile Motion of thrown ball

In summary, the conversation discusses how to find the angle at which a ball should be thrown in order to reach a target faster. By using the equations for projectile motion, the person determines that throwing the ball at a 15 degree angle will result in the fastest trajectory. This is achieved by creating two identical bumps in the trajectory, assuming no loss in speed at the bounce.
  • #1
Austin Chang
38
0

Homework Statement


A person throws a ball at a 45 degree angle and hits a given target. How much quicker does the ball get to the target if the person instead throws the ball with the same speed v0 but at the angle that makes the trajectory consist of two identical bumps, as shown (Assume unrealistically that there is no loss in speed at the bounce)

Homework Equations


x(t) = v0 cosΘ t
y(t) = v0 sin Θ t - 1/2 g t2

The Attempt at a Solution


0 = v0 sinΘ t -1/2 g t2
1/2 g t2 = v0 sinΘ t
1/2 gt = v0 sinΘ
t = 2 v0 sin Θ/ g
x = 2 v02 cosΘ sinΘ / g
x = 2 v02 cos45 sin45 / g
x= 2 v02 * .5 / g
Second ball( the one that bounces with two parabolas)
x/2 = 2v0cosΘsinΘ / g
v02 cosΘ sinΘ/g = 2 v02*.5/g
cosΘsinΘ = 1
2cosΘsinΘ = 2
sin2Θ = 2
sin-1(2) = 2θ
domain error I know why its domain error. Just don't know what went wrong in problem
 
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  • #2
Austin Chang said:
x/2 = 2v0cosΘsinΘ / g
v02 cosΘ sinΘ/g = 2 v02*.5/g
Check that step. (The first line is missing a power of 2, but that's clearly just a typo, not the error I care about.)
 
  • #3
haruspex said:
Check that step. (The first line is missing a power of 2, but that's clearly just a typo, not the error I care about.)
Oh lol, that was a silly mistake times 2 instead of divide by 2 Ok I got 15 degrees as an answer. Is that correct?
 
  • #4
Austin Chang said:
Oh lol, that was a silly mistake times 2 instead of divide by 2 Ok I got 15 degrees as an answer. Is that correct?
Yes.
 

Related to Projectile Motion of thrown ball

1. What is projectile motion?

Projectile motion is the motion of an object through the air under the influence of gravity. It is a combination of horizontal and vertical motion, resulting in a curved path.

2. How does the angle of release affect the projectile motion of a thrown ball?

The angle of release, or the angle at which the ball is thrown, affects both the horizontal and vertical components of the projectile motion. A higher angle will result in a longer flight time and a longer distance traveled, while a lower angle will result in a shorter flight time and a shorter distance traveled.

3. How does the initial velocity affect the projectile motion of a thrown ball?

The initial velocity, or the speed at which the ball is thrown, affects the height and distance of the ball's trajectory. A higher initial velocity will result in a higher peak height and a longer distance traveled, while a lower initial velocity will result in a lower peak height and a shorter distance traveled.

4. What factors can affect the accuracy of calculating projectile motion?

Some factors that can affect the accuracy of calculating projectile motion include air resistance, wind, and the surface on which the ball is thrown. These external factors can alter the trajectory of the ball and impact its motion.

5. How can we use projectile motion in real-life applications?

Projectile motion has many real-life applications, such as in sports such as baseball, football, and golf. It is also used in fields like engineering, physics, and ballistics to calculate the trajectory of objects or projectiles. Understanding projectile motion can also help with predicting and analyzing the motion of objects in the natural world.

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