The discussion centers on proving the set equality {A ∪ (B ∩ C')} ∪ (A ∪ C) = A. It is argued that the statement is false using a specific universe and defined sets. With A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {1, 3, 4}, and C = {5}, the calculations show that the left side results in {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}, which does not equal A. Therefore, the conclusion is that the proposed set equality does not hold true. The proof demonstrates a clear contradiction to the original claim.