Proving Vector Calculus Identities: Tips and Tricks

In summary, the conversation discusses a proof involving the divergence of a scalar field, the divergence of a vector field, and the use of index notation. The person is unsure how to start and mentions using the product rule. They eventually figure out the proof and move on to another identity involving the divergence of a cross product.
  • #1
bothcats
3
0

Homework Statement



div(øu) = ødivu + ugradø

Homework Equations



divergence of scalar field = f,ii
divergence of vector field = ui,i

The Attempt at a Solution



I've heard this is a simple proof, but this is my first one of 8 or so proofs I need to complete for homework, and I'm really not sure where to start. I know that div v = ∇ . v, but that's as far as I've gotten. We need to use Index Notation. Thoughts on where to start?
 
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  • #2
bothcats said:

Homework Statement



div(øu) = ødivu + ugradø

Homework Equations



divergence of scalar field = f,ii
divergence of vector field = ui,i

The Attempt at a Solution



I've heard this is a simple proof, but this is my first one of 8 or so proofs I need to complete for homework, and I'm really not sure where to start. I know that div v = ∇ . v, but that's as far as I've gotten. We need to use Index Notation. Thoughts on where to start?
Why not start by applying the definition of the divergence of a vector field to ##\phi\mathbf u##? Please don't use the empty set symbol instead of ##\phi##. I found it very confusing, and it took me some time to understand what you meant. If you don't use LaTeX, and can't find another way to type a ##\phi##, then just call the scalar field f or something like that.
 
  • #3
Sorry for the confusion. I'll be more careful with the lettering in the future. I've actually figured this one out now. It was the product rule that I wasn't sure about, now that I've worked it through (and several other identity proofs). Now, I'm on the divergence of (u cross v) identity.

Thanks!
 

Related to Proving Vector Calculus Identities: Tips and Tricks

1. What are vector calculus identities?

Vector calculus identities are a set of mathematical equations that relate various vector operations, such as differentiation and integration, to each other. These identities are used to simplify and manipulate vector equations in order to solve problems in physics, engineering, and other fields.

2. What are some common vector calculus identities?

Some common vector calculus identities include the product rule, chain rule, gradient, divergence, and curl identities. These identities are used to express various properties of vector fields, such as their rates of change and directional derivatives.

3. How are vector calculus identities used in real-world applications?

Vector calculus identities are used in a wide range of real-world applications, including fluid dynamics, electromagnetism, and mechanics. They are used to model and analyze physical systems, and to solve problems related to the behavior and properties of vector fields.

4. What is the importance of understanding vector calculus identities?

Understanding vector calculus identities is essential for many fields of science and engineering, as they provide a powerful tool for solving complex problems involving vector quantities. They also provide a deeper understanding of the relationships between different mathematical operations and how they can be applied to real-world situations.

5. How can I improve my understanding of vector calculus identities?

Improving your understanding of vector calculus identities requires practice and familiarity with the various identities and their applications. You can also benefit from studying examples of how these identities are used in different fields, and seeking guidance from textbooks, online resources, or a tutor.

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