Pure semiconductor Quantum Dots?

In summary, the conversation discusses the possibility of creating pure semiconductor quantum dots, as opposed to composite ones. It also mentions the requirement for the quantum dots to be smaller than the Bohr Exciton Radius, which is the distance between the electron and hole in semiconductors. The question is raised about the possibility of the electron and hole being a distance greater than the material itself. The conversation also suggests searching for silicon or germanium quantum dots, as they are examples of pure semiconductor quantum dots.
  • #1
bluejay27
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3
Can you create pure semiconductor quantum dots? I have seen composite ones that are created with elements in the group II-VI and III-V. Moreover, it saids that the size of the quantum dots must smaller than the Bohr Excitron Radius. From my understanding of the Bohr Exciton Radius is the distance between the electron and hole encountered in semiconductors. How is it possible for the electron and hole to be a distance greater than that of the material?
 
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  • #2
bluejay27 said:
Can you create pure semiconductor quantum dots? I have seen composite ones that are created with elements in the group II-VI and III-V. Moreover, it saids that the size of the quantum dots must smaller than the Bohr Excitron Radius. From my understanding of the Bohr Exciton Radius is the distance between the electron and hole encountered in semiconductors. How is it possible for the electron and hole to be a distance greater than that of the material?
What do you mean by a 'pure' semiconductor, do you mean where the dot is composed of only one element? In which case, have you tried searching for silicon or germanium quantum dots? A quick google search of silicon quantum dot revealed plenty of results, including the basic quantum dot Wikipedia page, which details the synthesis of silicon and germanium quantum dots.
 

1. What are pure semiconductor Quantum Dots?

Pure semiconductor Quantum Dots are tiny crystals made of semiconductor materials such as silicon, germanium, or cadmium selenide. They are typically only a few nanometers in size and have unique electronic and optical properties due to their small size and quantum confinement effects.

2. How are pure semiconductor Quantum Dots made?

Pure semiconductor Quantum Dots are typically synthesized through a process called colloidal synthesis, where precursor chemicals are heated to high temperatures in the presence of a surfactant. This results in the formation of nanocrystals with a specific size and shape.

3. What are the potential applications of pure semiconductor Quantum Dots?

Pure semiconductor Quantum Dots have a wide range of potential applications, including in solar cells, LED displays, biological imaging, and quantum computing. They have also been explored for use in drug delivery, sensing, and security applications.

4. How do pure semiconductor Quantum Dots differ from other types of quantum dots?

Pure semiconductor Quantum Dots are distinguished from other types of quantum dots, such as metal and metal oxide quantum dots, by their composition. They are made purely of semiconductor materials and have unique properties due to their size and composition.

5. What are the challenges associated with using pure semiconductor Quantum Dots?

Some of the challenges associated with using pure semiconductor Quantum Dots include the potential toxicity of the materials used, difficulties in controlling the size and shape of the nanocrystals, and potential instability of the particles over time. These challenges are actively being researched and addressed by scientists in the field.

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