QM Compton scattering energy loss; check of derivation

In summary: MeVIn summary, we have derived a formula for the maximum energy loss of an electron colliding with a photon, taking into account momentum and energy conservation laws. By maximizing the energy loss, we can determine that it is equal to 1.0028 MeV when the angle between the electron's momentum and the photon's is 180 degrees.
  • #1
Ingwe
2
0
Okay, so the question is an electron of energy 100 MeV collides with a photon of wavelength 3x10^(-3) m (ie: the CMB). What is the maximum energy loss of the electron?
After doing a few derivations for formulae, I came up with this one at work...could someone please let me know if there is anything is wrong with it?

Momentum Conservation:

Pe + Pγ = Pe' + Pγ'
Pe + hν/c = Pe' + hν'/c
c[Pe' - Pe] = h(ν-v')
c²Pe'² + c²Pe² - 2c²PePe'[cosθ] = (hv-hv')²
c²Pe'² = (hv-hv')² - c²Pe² + 2c²Pe'Pe[cosθ]
Where cosθ would be the angle between Pe and Pe'

Energy Conservation:

Ee + Eγ = Ee' + Eγ'
Ee + hv = [(mc²)² + (Pe'c)²]^½ + hv'
[Ee + (hv-hv')]² = m²c^4 + Pe'²c²
Ee² + 2(hv-hv') + (hv-hv')² = m²c^4 + (hv-hv')² - c²Pe² + 2c²Pe'Pe[cosθ]
Ee² + 2cPe' - 2cPe = m²c^4 - Pe² + 2c²Pe'Pe[cosθ]
Pe'[2c - 2c²Pe[cosθ]] = m²c^4 - c²Pe² - Ee² + 2cPe
Pe' = [m²c^4 - c²Pe² - Ee² + 2cPe]/2c[1 - cPe[cosθ]]

So since the energy loss is given as
ΔEe = Ee - Ee' = Ee - [(mc²)² + (Pe'c)²]^½, to maximize it we need to make Pe' as small as we can, which occurs when cosθ = (-1) ==> θ = 180

Does this make sense?
 
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  • #2
If so, the maximum energy loss of the electron will be: ΔEe = Ee - [(mc²)² + [([m²c^4 - c²Pe² - Ee² + 2cPe]/2c)²]^½]
 
  • #3


Yes, this derivation looks correct. The equations you have derived follow the principles of momentum and energy conservation in Compton scattering. The final step of maximizing the energy loss by setting cosθ to -1 also makes sense, as this would result in the largest possible change in momentum and energy for the electron. Well done!
 

Related to QM Compton scattering energy loss; check of derivation

1. What is QM Compton scattering energy loss?

QM Compton scattering is a phenomenon in quantum mechanics where a photon loses energy after colliding with an electron. This process is known as energy loss or energy transfer.

2. How is the energy loss calculated in QM Compton scattering?

The energy loss in QM Compton scattering can be calculated using the Compton scattering formula, which takes into account the change in wavelength and angle of the scattered photon.

3. What is the derivation of the QM Compton scattering energy loss formula?

The derivation of the QM Compton scattering energy loss formula involves applying the principles of conservation of energy and momentum to the collision between a photon and an electron.

4. What is the significance of QM Compton scattering energy loss in physics?

The QM Compton scattering energy loss is an important concept in understanding the interaction between light and matter. It has applications in various fields such as medical imaging, material science, and astrophysics.

5. How does the QM Compton scattering energy loss differ from classical Compton scattering?

The QM Compton scattering energy loss takes into account the wave-particle duality of light and electrons, whereas classical Compton scattering only considers the particle nature of the involved particles. This results in a more accurate calculation of energy loss in QM Compton scattering.

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