Quantitative analysis (social science) ideas

In summary, the conversation is about quantitative analysis in social science research and the potential limitations and challenges of using this method. The speaker is seeking recommendations for other statistical techniques and resources to further analyze their data. However, the other person in the conversation raises concerns about the meaningfulness of quantification in social science and suggests that researchers should limit themselves to specific and well-identifiable questions to avoid myth-making.
  • #1
lovelearning
Hi all! I've been doing a lot of quantitative analysis on research work (PhD) within the social science domain. this has involved extensive identification and explanations on any repeating themes, linkages and whether they relate and patterns between two variables. as part of this I have included the rank correlation to determine whether there is a relationship between the two variables. this is secondary source data.

So for example, variable 1 has data: 1,2,3,4,5 variable 2 has data 3,4,5,6,7

Is there any other stats stuff you would recommend that could be applied to this to further quantitatively analyse it? it can be anything really. I would like to find out as much as possible between the two variables. also are there any other quantitative techniques you could recommend so that they can be considered? also, would prefer the mathsy things not to be too complex pls!

any resources, ideas or info on quantitative analysis techniques would be very much welcomed.thank you very much in advance.
 
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  • #2
Regression analysis.
 
  • #3
lovelearning said:
Hi all! I've been doing a lot of quantitative analysis on research work (PhD) within the social science domain. this has involved extensive identification and explanations on any repeating themes, linkages and whether they relate and patterns between two variables. as part of this I have included the rank correlation to determine whether there is a relationship between the two variables. this is secondary source data.

So for example, variable 1 has data: 1,2,3,4,5 variable 2 has data 3,4,5,6,7

Is there any other stats stuff you would recommend that could be applied to this to further quantitatively analyse it? it can be anything really. I would like to find out as much as possible between the two variables. also are there any other quantitative techniques you could recommend so that they can be considered? also, would prefer the mathsy things not to be too complex pls!

any resources, ideas or info on quantitative analysis techniques would be very much welcomed.


thank you very much in advance.
What exactly are you researching? Any analysis of data, quantitative or qualitative, should be mindful of the social contexts of the data-collection and interpretive context of researchers. Your research question(s), theoretical foundations, and interpretive assumptions should be taken into account when seeking patterns within data. Otherwise, the best you can come up with is another weak correlation between relatively vague variables.
 
  • #4
What do the numbers represent?
REAL quantities, or fairytale quantities like the answer alternative on the questionnaire made up by the social scientist?

If the latter, quantitative analysis is largely..meaningless.

Unless, for example "2" is EXACTLY "twice as much as "1", and "4" is twice as much as "2", then "regression" analysis and every other analysis will fail, AS A MATTER OF PRINCIPLE, since these techniques postulate that we DO speak about proper numerical relationships.

Quantification is meaningless if quantifiability is not present.
 
  • #5
arildno said:
What do the numbers represent?
REAL quantities, or fairytale quantities like the answer alternative on the questionnaire made up by the social scientist?

If the latter, quantitative analysis is largely..meaningless.

Unless, for example "2" is EXACTLY "twice as much as "1", and "4" is twice as much as "2", then "regression" analysis and every other analysis will fail, AS A MATTER OF PRINCIPLE, since these techniques postulate that we DO speak about proper numerical relationships.

Quantification is meaningless if quantifiability is not present.

The problem is that social science has to operationalize data in order to quantize it, so the quantized data are already a step removed from the actual data when they are quantized. The only way I could explain this concretely is with an example. In a survey, for example, the questions attempt to tap into opinions or events known by the respondent, but it is not possible to observe those opinions or events directly. So quantizing them somewhat obfuscates the richness of the actual social material the data is supposed to represent.

Sometimes the data and the results of quantitative analysis are sufficient to address the research question, but often they are not but researchers and those reading/interpreting the research assume them to be sufficient to make conclusions that they are eager to make. Imo, most social science (quantitative and qualitative) lacks rigor in this way. Most people simply can't deal with very much of the complexity of social realities as they exist prior to conversion into data/representations.
 
  • #6
Social scientists should limit themselves to highly specific questions where the alternatives can be expected to meet by a largely uniform interpretation.

The showcase here is: "Will you vote Republican or Democratic at the next election?"

Questions that do not have this degree of rigour to them should not be asked at all.

The point is you should NOT ask questions whose answers involve an uncontrollable degree of background variability from "The SOcial Fabric"; rather, you should limit your questioning to those tiny strands of the social fabric that are actually well-identifiable.

If you don't, you are not doing science, but something far, far worse, namely:
Myth-making
That happens to be both antithetical, and deleterious of proper scientific development and accretion.
You are NOT to ask those social questions that only the social scientists 4000 years into the future will have the capacity to ask.
 
Last edited:

1. What is quantitative analysis in social science?

Quantitative analysis in social science is a research method that involves collecting and analyzing numerical data to understand and explain social phenomena. It uses statistical techniques to uncover patterns and relationships between variables.

2. How is quantitative analysis different from qualitative analysis?

Quantitative analysis differs from qualitative analysis in that it focuses on numerical data rather than qualitative data such as words or observations. It also uses statistical methods to analyze large amounts of data, while qualitative analysis relies on interpretive methods for smaller data sets.

3. What are some examples of quantitative analysis in social science?

Examples of quantitative analysis in social science include surveys, experiments, and content analysis. Surveys involve collecting data from a large group of people through questionnaires, while experiments involve manipulating variables to determine cause and effect. Content analysis involves analyzing texts or media to identify patterns and trends.

4. What are the advantages of using quantitative analysis in social science research?

Some advantages of using quantitative analysis in social science research include the ability to generalize findings to a larger population, the ability to measure relationships between variables, and the ability to conduct statistical tests to determine the significance of findings.

5. What are the limitations of using quantitative analysis in social science research?

Some limitations of using quantitative analysis in social science research include the potential for oversimplification of complex social phenomena, the possibility of missing important contextual information, and the potential for researcher bias in selecting and interpreting data.

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