Quantum tunneling instantaneous

In summary, the article discusses the concept of quantum tunneling and the debate surrounding the idea that the electron may travel faster than the speed of light during this process. However, the article also mentions that simulations are not experiments and that the popular press tends to simplify complex scientific issues. The article also quotes a scientist who explains that the tunneling velocity is imaginary, which may lead to new knowledge and testable hypotheses. It concludes by stating that electrons do not skip over barriers.
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God Plays Dice
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The electron does not have a well-defined position or speed. There are no instantaneous jumps, and the propagation of any signals is limited by the speed of light.
 
  • #3
God Plays Dice said:
http://m.phys.org/news/2015-05-physicists-quantum-tunneling-mystery.html

Does this mean that the tunnelling time was actually zero, and the electron 'skips' over the gap, or does it mean that the electron wave traveled at the speed of light followed by an instantaneous jump later on
The way I look at it (which is probably wrong) is that the electron exists as a fuzzy ball of probability. It only localizes when "observed" (for some value of observation that I can't define). Thus the electron is on both sides of the barrier. The article you linked seemed to be a computer simulation that claimed the observation localized it in zero time. That is not the same as the electron moving.

There are some important caveats: Most importantly, simulations are not experiments. They may lead to experiments, but until they do, they are just a new and potentially wrong (if the simulators missed something) way of looking at the model they are simulating. They can add insight, but they have lots of weaknesses.

Second, this seems to be a popular press release. The popular press is notorious for making complex scientific issues into simple pissing contests (look, FTL electrons!) between scientific theories. Science facts are often left to fend for themselves.

I will say the link you provided gives rise to some deep thoughts. It could easily lead to a testable hypothesis and new knowledge. It sounds like someone is doing good work.
 
  • #4
God Plays Dice said:
does it mean that the electron wave traveled at the speed of light followed by an instantaneous jump later on
Despite the seemingly lack in the firm theoretical description of tunnel ionization, hasn't the article itself already anticipated the rise of such notion in the reader's mind by quoting Dr. Igor Ivanov, "A very interesting paradox arises, because electron velocity during tunneling may become greater than the speed of light. However, this does not contradict the special theory of relativity, as the tunneling velocity is also imaginary."?
 
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1. What is quantum tunneling instantaneous?

Quantum tunneling instantaneous, also known as quantum tunneling or tunneling, is a phenomenon in quantum mechanics where a particle has the ability to pass through a potential barrier even though it does not have enough energy to overcome it.

2. How does quantum tunneling instantaneous occur?

Quantum tunneling instantaneous occurs due to the probabilistic nature of quantum mechanics. According to the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, there is always a small probability that a particle can exist outside of its expected energy state. This probability allows the particle to tunnel through the barrier.

3. What are the practical applications of quantum tunneling instantaneous?

Quantum tunneling instantaneous has various practical applications in fields such as electronics, medicine, and energy production. For example, it is used in scanning tunneling microscopy to create high-resolution images of surfaces and in tunnel diodes for electronic circuits.

4. Can quantum tunneling instantaneous violate the laws of classical physics?

No, quantum tunneling instantaneous does not violate the laws of classical physics. It is a phenomenon that occurs at the quantum level and is governed by the laws of quantum mechanics, which are different from classical physics.

5. Is quantum tunneling instantaneous instantaneous?

Although the term "instantaneous" is often used in the name, quantum tunneling instantaneous is not truly instantaneous. It still takes time for the particle to tunnel through the barrier, but this time is generally very short, on the order of femtoseconds (10^-15 seconds).

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