[Question] Did I figure out the Space Shuttle's momentum?

In summary, the Space Shuttle has a linear momentum of 127,750,000,000 pounds/93,254,001,512 kilogram-meters per second while in orbit.
  • #1
TandN51316
5
1
Please bare with me as I'm a beginner with this stuff, and am just learning lol But I was wondering if I did the right math to figure out the momentum of the Space Shuttle.

Linear Momentum, in classical mechanics, is the product of the mass (the measure of an objects resistance to acceleration when a net force is applied - not to be confused with weight) and velocity (the rate of change of an object's position with respect to a reference frame) of an object. It is 'dimensionally equivalent' (meaning length, mass, time, electric charge, and units of measurement such as miles, km, lbs and kgs) to impulse (the product of force and time, or essentially the result of a force applied over a specific amount of time). Linear momentum is a conserved quantity, meaning that is a closed system is not affected by external forces, its total linear momentum cannot/does not change.

Shuttle Mass-
4,470,000 pounds

SRB Mass (Both SRB's)-
1,300,000 pounds each

External Tank Mass (LOX and LH2)-
1,530,000 pounds

Total Mass-
7,300,000 pounds
(3,311,224 kilograms)

Distance to space-
62 Miles
(99,779 Meters)

Space Shuttle Orbital Velocity-
17,500 MPH
(28,163 KMH)

Time taken to get to space-
8 1/2 Minutes

Linear Momentum- (Product of mass and velocity)
127,750,000,000 pounds/93,254,001,512 kilogram-meters per second
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
So what exactly is the question here that we are allowing you to "bare" with?

Zz.
 
  • #3
Whether or not I did the right math to figure out the momentum of the Space Shuttle. I looked up the mass and velocity of the shuttle and multiplied them.
 
  • #4
TandN51316 said:
Whether or not I did the right math to figure out the momentum of the Space Shuttle. I looked up the mass and velocity of the shuttle and multiplied them.

If all you wanted was the momentum of the space shuttle while in orbit, then yes, you use the tangential velocity during orbit, and multiply that with the mass. You might want to learn a bit about the concept of "significant figures" though.

I don't understand why you are including all the other unnecessary information, such as why are the distance to space and time taken to space included here?

Zz.
 
  • #5
ZapperZ said:
If all you wanted was the momentum of the space shuttle while in orbit, then yes, you use the tangential velocity during orbit, and multiply that with the mass. You might want to learn a bit about the concept of "significant figures" though.

I don't understand why you are including all the other unnecessary information, such as why are the distance to space and time taken to space included here?

Zz.

I apologize, I kept that part in for another website I asked this question on and just forgot to remove it. And thank you for your time, glad to know I did the math right. Sorry if I was of any inconvenience, I just wanted to check if I was right or not.
 
  • Like
Likes berkeman
  • #6
TandN51316 said:
...I just wanted to check if I was right or not.
...you added up (subtracted) the weight wrong...
 
  • #7
russ_watters said:
...you added up (subtracted) the weight wrong...

How so? Where at? I just rounded the numbers down to the nearest million I forgot to include that.
 
  • #8
TandN51316 said:
How so? Where at? I just rounded the numbers down to the nearest million I forgot to include that.
Yeah. The orbiter weighs a lot less than a million pounds.
 
  • #9
russ_watters said:
Yeah. The orbiter weighs a lot less than a million pounds.

Yeah. Mass is different than weight.
 
  • #10
TandN51316 said:
Yeah. Mass is different than weight.
Edit: weight vs mass is not critical here. Please just try googling it again.
 
  • #11
ZapperZ said:
So what exactly is the question here that we are allowing you to "bare" with?

Zz.
I got as far as taking off my socks . . . . .
 
  • Like
Likes nasu

1. What is momentum?

Momentum is a measure of an object's motion, taking into account both its mass and velocity. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction.

2. How is momentum calculated?

Momentum is calculated by multiplying an object's mass by its velocity. The equation for momentum is p = mv, where p is momentum, m is mass, and v is velocity.

3. Did I correctly calculate the Space Shuttle's momentum?

To accurately calculate the Space Shuttle's momentum, you would need to know its mass and velocity at a specific point in time. Without this information, it is impossible to determine if your calculation is correct.

4. Why is momentum important in space travel?

Momentum is important in space travel because it helps determine the trajectory and speed of spacecraft, as well as how much force is needed for maneuvers. Additionally, understanding momentum is essential for safely docking spacecraft and maintaining stable orbits.

5. Can momentum be changed?

Yes, momentum can be changed. This can be done by altering an object's mass or velocity. In space travel, spacecraft often use thrusters to change their velocity and adjust their momentum.

Similar threads

  • Classical Physics
2
Replies
61
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
22
Views
2K
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
15
Views
1K
Replies
86
Views
4K
  • Mechanics
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • STEM Academic Advising
Replies
1
Views
836
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
17
Views
5K
  • Aerospace Engineering
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
Back
Top