Questions about Venturi scrubber

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In summary, the venturi scrubber is a device that removes particles and gas from a gas stream by spraying water into a high velocity portion of the stream, creating a fog of tiny droplets. The particles in the gas then attach to the droplets and are removed as the gas slows down in the diverging section.
  • #1
mech-eng
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Hi, I try to understand an article from Wikipedia about the venturi scrubber. I cannot understand its some parts.
I would like to ask these parts from here.

1) "The inlet gas, forced to move at extremely high velocities in the small throat section, shears the liquid from its walls, producing an enormous number of very tiny droplets." I cannot understand the part "shears the liquid from its walls". Is it walls of liquid or walls of the scrubber and would you like to explain how the liquid can be sheared and what happens after this?

2) "Particle and gas removal occur in the throat section as the inlet gas stream mixes with the fog of tiny liquid droplets. The inlet stream then exits through the diverging section, where it is forced to slow down."

I cannot understand the part of "particle and gas removal in the throat" because gas and liquid goes through that
throat. What is that "removal" ?

Reference:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venturi_scrubber

Thank you.
 
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Basically, they spray water into the throat of the venturi at a certain rate such that the gas, moving very quickly, atomizes the liquid (turns it into mist, rather than straight liquid). The particulate in the inlet gas then attach themselves to the droplets of mist. As the fluid slows down in the diverging section, the heavy droplets drop out of the gas, leaving the gas cleaner than when it went in.
 

1. What is a Venturi scrubber?

A Venturi scrubber is an air pollution control device that uses water or other liquid to remove pollutants from industrial exhaust gases. It works by creating a high-velocity jet of water or liquid that creates a pressure drop, causing the gas to be forced through a narrow throat. This action causes the pollutants to be trapped in the liquid and removed from the gas stream.

2. How does a Venturi scrubber work?

A Venturi scrubber works by creating a high-velocity jet of water or liquid that creates a pressure drop, causing the gas to be forced through a narrow throat. This action causes the pollutants to be trapped in the liquid and removed from the gas stream. The water and pollutants then flow into a separation chamber where they are separated, and the clean gas is released into the atmosphere.

3. What types of pollutants can a Venturi scrubber remove?

A Venturi scrubber is effective in removing a wide range of pollutants, including particulates, gases, and fumes. It is commonly used to remove dust, smoke, sulfur dioxide, and other harmful substances from industrial exhaust gases.

4. What are the advantages of using a Venturi scrubber?

There are several advantages to using a Venturi scrubber. It is a highly efficient and cost-effective method of removing pollutants from industrial exhaust gases. It can handle high temperatures and high concentrations of pollutants, making it suitable for a wide range of industrial applications. It also has a compact design, making it easy to install and maintain.

5. What are the limitations of a Venturi scrubber?

While Venturi scrubbers are effective in removing a wide range of pollutants, they may not be suitable for all types of pollutants. They are less effective in removing volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and may not be able to meet certain emission standards. Additionally, Venturi scrubbers require a significant amount of water, which can be a limitation in areas with water scarcity. They also require regular maintenance to ensure proper functioning.

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