Radioactivity Question, Is this method correct?

In summary, we are given an expression for ##\lambda## and asked to show that at a time ##t_1 + \lambda##, the amount will be half of the initial amount, regardless of the value of ##t_1##. We use the equation for the half-life ##\lambda = -\frac{ln2}{k}## and manipulate the given expression to show that it simplifies to ##\frac{y_1}{2}##.
  • #1
Irishdoug
102
16

Homework Statement


Show using your expression for \lambda that if at a time t1 the amount is y1, then at a time t1 + ##\lambda## the amount will be ##\frac{y1}{2}##, no matter what t1 is.

Homework Equations


y = y0 ##e^{kt}##

From previous question: half life ##\lambda =-ln2/k##

The Attempt at a Solution


y1 = y0 ##e^{kt1}## so t1 = ##\frac{lny1}{y0k}##

so:

y (t1+## \lambda ##) = y0 e^(k ##\frac{lny1}{y0k}##+ k## \frac{-ln2}{k}##) = y0 e^{ln##\frac{y1}{y0}## +2}

The k's cancel.
-ln2 = ln 1/2
The e and ln cancels

so;
yo * ##\frac{y1}{y0}## * ##\frac{1}{2}## = ##\frac{y1}{2}##
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Fixed the formatting!
 
  • #3
Irishdoug said:
y (t1+λλ \lambda ) = y0 e^(k lny1y0klny1y0k\frac{lny1}{y0k}+ k−ln2k−ln2k \frac{-ln2}{k}) = y0 e^{lny1y0y1y0\frac{y1}{y0} +2}

This is not correct.
 
  • #4
I figured it out! Cheers for the response!
 
  • #5
Irishdoug said:

Homework Statement


Show using your expression for ## \lambda## that if at a time ## t_1## the amount is ##y_1##, then at a time ##t_1 + \lambda## the amount will be ## \frac{y1}{2}##, no matter what ##t_1## is.

Homework Equations


$$ y_t = y_0 e{(kt)}$$

From previous question: half life ##\lambda =\dfrac{-ln2}{k}##

The Attempt at a Solution


$$y_1 = y_0 e^{(kt_1)} \ \ $$
I think the last statement in the first line of 3 is wrong, ie. not ## t_1 = \dfrac {ln( y_1)}{y_0 k} ##
 
  • #6
Merlin3189 said:
I think the last statement in the first line of 3 is wrong, ie. not ## t_1 = \dfrac {ln( y_1)}{y_0 k} ##

Hi. What I did instead was:

y0 ##e^{kt1+ \lambda}## --> ##\lambda =-ln2/k##

= y0##e^{kt1}## * ##e^{k \lambda}## =

y1 * ##e^{ln(1/2)}##

= ##\frac{y1}{2}##
 

1. What is radioactivity?

Radioactivity is the process by which unstable atoms or elements undergo spontaneous decay, releasing energy in the form of radiation.

2. How is radioactivity measured?

Radioactivity is measured using a unit called the becquerel (Bq), which represents one decay per second. Another commonly used unit is the curie (Ci), which represents 3.7 x 10^10 decays per second.

3. Is radioactivity harmful?

High levels of radioactivity can be harmful to living organisms, as it can damage cells and DNA. However, low levels of radioactivity are naturally present in our environment and pose minimal health risks.

4. How is radioactivity used in medicine?

Radiation from radioactive materials can be used in medical imaging techniques such as X-rays and positron emission tomography (PET) scans. Radioactive isotopes are also used in cancer treatment through a process called radiation therapy.

5. Can radioactivity be controlled?

The rate of radioactive decay cannot be controlled, but the use and handling of radioactive materials can be regulated to minimize potential risks and hazards. Proper safety protocols and regulations are in place to ensure the safe use of radioactive materials.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
2
Replies
64
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
239
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
30
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
238
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
155
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
2K
Back
Top