Radius of Gyration: Definition & Uses

In summary, the radius of gyration is a measure of how far the mass of an object is distributed from its center of mass. It is used to determine how an object will respond to rotational motion. The length of a string is a factor that affects the radius of gyration, as seen in various examples such as a ferris wheel, CD-player, vinyl player, and merry go round. Further reading can be found in the provided link and it is recommended to have a basic understanding of calculus, particularly vector calculus, to fully comprehend the concept.
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Cstru
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Relatively new user has been reminded to please do some Google searching before posting their questions
What is the radius of gyration and how is it used?
 
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what is the length of a string?

ferris wheel, CD-player, vinyl player, merry go round
 
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Cstru said:
What is the radius of gyration and how is it used?
Welcome to PF. :smile:

We ask that you show us the reading you've been doing so far to try to answer your question. Can you post links to the reading you've been doing about this subject, and ask specific questions about that reading?

Also, it would help to know a bit about your math/science background, so that we can tailor the replies to your current level in school. You've marked this thread with an "I" = Intermediate / undergraduate level for the discussion -- Have you had any calculus (especially vector calculus) yet?
 
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What is the definition of Radius of Gyration?

The radius of gyration is a measure of the distribution of mass around an axis of rotation. It is the distance from the axis at which the entire mass of an object can be concentrated to produce the same moment of inertia as the actual distribution of mass.

How is Radius of Gyration calculated?

The radius of gyration can be calculated using the formula K = √(I/m), where K is the radius of gyration, I is the moment of inertia, and m is the mass of the object.

What are some common uses of Radius of Gyration?

Radius of gyration is often used in engineering and physics to analyze the stability and motion of rotating objects. It is also used in sports science to measure the distribution of mass in athletes and their equipment.

How does Radius of Gyration affect the stability of an object?

The smaller the radius of gyration, the more stable an object will be. This is because a smaller radius of gyration means the mass is more concentrated around the axis of rotation, making it more difficult to disrupt the object's balance.

Can Radius of Gyration be changed?

Yes, the radius of gyration can be altered by changing the distribution of mass in an object. For example, by adding or removing weight from different parts of an object, the radius of gyration can be increased or decreased.

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