RC Circuit defibrillator Question

In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of the resistance of a patient's chest when a defibrillator capacitor, charged to 1500V and with a capacitance of 140μF, loses 95% of its charge in 40 ms when fired through the chest. The solution provided initially appears to be incorrect, but upon further examination, the only error is using ln(0.95) instead of ln(0.05) in the final equation. The correct solution is approximately 5.6kΩ.
  • #1
tmlfan_17
11
0

Homework Statement



A 140μF defibrillator capacitor is charged to 1500 V. When fired through a patient's chest, it loses 95% of its charge in 40 ms. What is the resistance of the patient's chest?

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


According to "Mastering Physics," the solution that I have provided is incorrect. I don't know what I've done wrong.

Given: C=140μF V=1500 V
-loses 95% of its charge in 40 ms

Needed: R=?

Q=Qoe-t/τ
(Q/Qo)=e-t/τ
ln(Q/Qo)= -t/τ
τ=RC
ln(Q/Qo)=-t/RC
Rearrange for R
R=-t/(C(ln(Q/Qo))
=-(40x10-3s)/((140 x10-6F)(ln(0.95)))
=5.6kΩ
 

Attachments

  • Photo on 2013-11-11 at 15.26.jpg
    Photo on 2013-11-11 at 15.26.jpg
    27.5 KB · Views: 1,438
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
The solution looks correct, try to use more significant digits.

ehild
 
  • Like
Likes 1 person
  • #3
Sorry that I can't help you, but this is for any future students coming here for a similar problem. The OP did almost everything right. His only problem was that since the capacitor loses 95% of its charge, the final equation should include ln(0.05) for the 5% of the charge remaining, not ln(0.95). Hope this helps!
 
Last edited:

Related to RC Circuit defibrillator Question

1. What is an RC circuit defibrillator?

An RC circuit defibrillator is a medical device that uses an electric current to shock the heart back into a normal rhythm. It consists of a capacitor, a resistor, and a switch that delivers a high-voltage pulse to the heart.

2. How does an RC circuit defibrillator work?

The RC circuit defibrillator delivers a high-voltage pulse to the heart through the use of a capacitor and a resistor. The capacitor stores electrical energy, and when the switch is closed, the capacitor discharges this energy through the resistor, creating a high-voltage pulse that can reset the heart's rhythm.

3. What is the purpose of using an RC circuit in a defibrillator?

The RC circuit in a defibrillator is used to deliver a controlled and precise high-voltage pulse to the heart. The resistor helps to limit the amount of current that flows through the heart, making the shock safer and more effective.

4. How is an RC circuit defibrillator different from other defibrillators?

An RC circuit defibrillator is different from other defibrillators in its use of an RC circuit. Other defibrillators may use different types of circuits, such as an L-C circuit, but the basic principle of delivering a high-voltage pulse to the heart remains the same.

5. What are the potential risks of using an RC circuit defibrillator?

Some potential risks of using an RC circuit defibrillator include burns or damage to the heart tissue, irregular heart rhythms, and shock to the operator if not used properly. However, these risks can be minimized with proper training and precautions.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
827
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
8K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
Back
Top