Refraction - Spherical Surface

In summary, the conversation is about finding the apparent depth of an object in water using the formula for refraction in a spherical surface. The problem involves a swimming pool filled with water, a mirror placed at the bottom, and a small fish swimming 5 cm below the surface. The question is how deep the fish appears to be and how deep its image appears to be. The hint given is to use the formula for refraction in a spherical surface and the relationship between real depth and apparent depth.
  • #1
oddwolf
3
0

Homework Statement



A 2 meter deep swimming pool is filled with water. A mirror is placed at the bottom and a small fish swims 5 cm (0.05m) below the surface. If you look at the swimming pool from above, how deep does the fish appear to be (a), and how deep does it's image appear to be (b)?

a1 = 0.05 m
a2 = 2.00 m
n_air = 1
n_water = 1.33

Homework Equations



n1/a1 + n2/a2 = (n2 - n1)/r


The Attempt at a Solution



Not so sure with (a), but without using the formula or anything on (b), my intuition tells me that the mirror-image should be 15+15+5 centimetres below the surface. Would really appreciate some help with (a) and some input.

Thanks in advance!
 
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  • #2
Is any spherical surface mentioned in the problem?

ehild
 
  • #3
The only hint my book gave me is to use the formula for refraction in spherical surface.
 
  • #5
And you can derive hell lot of equations from what ehild provided you. :D
 

What is refraction?

Refraction is the bending of light as it passes through a medium with a different density, such as air, water, or glass.

What is a spherical surface?

A spherical surface is a curved surface that has the same curvature in all directions, like a sphere. In the context of refraction, it refers to a curved surface that light passes through, such as a lens or a curved glass surface.

How does refraction occur on a spherical surface?

When light passes through a spherical surface, the change in density causes the light rays to bend, either converging or diverging depending on the curvature of the surface. This bending is what allows lenses to focus light and for our eyes to see objects.

What is the law of refraction?

The law of refraction, also known as Snell's law, states that the ratio of the sine of the angle of incidence to the sine of the angle of refraction is equal to the ratio of the velocities of light in the two media. In simpler terms, it explains how light bends as it passes through different materials.

What are some real-life applications of refraction on spherical surfaces?

Spherical surfaces and refraction have many practical applications, such as in eyeglasses, cameras, telescopes, and microscopes. They are also used in various industries, including medicine, telecommunications, and photography.

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