Relating Power output of a sound wave to the pressure....

In summary, during cavitation, a sound wave breaks apart a liquid and forms gas pockets. The frequency and amplitude of the sound wave affect the bubbles. The pressure amplitude, measured in atmospheres, is related to the power output of the sound wave. Power is proportional to the square of the amplitude, so the square root of the power can be used to calculate pressure. However, the exact constants and area used in the calculation are still uncertain and may vary between experimental measurements and numerical simulations.
  • #1
rwooduk
762
59
... it's amplitude exerts.

During cavitation a sound wave is applied to a liquid and breaks it apart and gas pockets are formed. The frequency and the amplitude of the sound wave effect the bubble/s.

My question is, if I have the power output of the device then how would this relate to the "pressure amplitude" or "drive-pressure amplitude" exerted on the bubble/s?

The pressure amplitude as the name suggests is usually given in atmospheres, I'm struggling to somehow get Watts to atmospheres.

For example a paper might say "the frequency and the amplitude of the ultrasound are 20KHz and 1.4 bar" how would I relate the 1.4 bar to the power output of the sound wave?

edit

Thinking back, power is proportional to the square of the amplitude (I am unsure of what the constants would be to make it equate, especially if the medium is water), so if I square root the power, but then how would I get to pressure?
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
hmm got it (below image), although I am unsure of what area squared I would divide power by to get intensity, so any ideas would be more than welcome.

cmatp6U.jpg
 
  • #3
I'll update this.

It seems during experimental work a microphone transducer is used to measure the acoustic driving pressure, rather than it being calculated. Although I am unsure of how numerical simulations come up with a number and I have yet to find a paper that goes into detail on this (rather than just stating the pressure amplitudes).
 

1. How is the power output of a sound wave related to its pressure?

The power output of a sound wave is directly proportional to the square of its pressure. This means that as the pressure of the sound wave increases, the power output also increases exponentially.

2. What is the formula for calculating the power output of a sound wave?

The formula for calculating the power output of a sound wave is P = (1/2) * ρ * V^2 * A * f^2, where P is the power output, ρ is the density of the medium, V is the velocity of the sound wave, A is the cross-sectional area, and f is the frequency of the wave.

3. Is there a maximum power output for a sound wave?

Yes, there is a maximum power output for a sound wave. This is determined by the properties of the medium through which the sound is traveling. For example, in air, the maximum power output of a sound wave is limited by the speed of sound and the density of the air.

4. How does the power output of a sound wave affect its loudness?

The power output of a sound wave is directly related to its loudness. A higher power output means a louder sound, while a lower power output means a quieter sound. However, other factors such as distance and the sensitivity of the human ear also play a role in perceived loudness.

5. Can the power output of a sound wave be measured?

Yes, the power output of a sound wave can be measured using specialized instruments such as a sound level meter. This device measures the intensity of sound waves in decibels, which is a unit of power output. This measurement can help determine the potential impact of sound on its surroundings.

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