Relative Motion: Calculating the Angle for Accurate Newspaper Delivery

In summary, the newspaper boy is riding his bike at a speed of 4m/s relative to the sidewalk and throws papers at a horizontal speed of 6m/s relative to himself. To hit a porch directly opposite him, he will need to throw the paper at a horizontal angle with respect to the sidewalk, with a speed of 6m/s. This is because the paper is thrown back at an angle, so to a bystander it appears to travel perpendicularly to the boy's path. The hypotenuse of the triangle is 6m/s, derived from the Pythagorean theorem.
  • #1
hamza2095
28
1

Homework Statement



Homework Statement


A newspaper boy throws papers sideways onto the porches of his customers while riding his bicycle along the sidewalk. The sidewalk is 15m in front of the porches. The boy throws the papers at a horizontal speed of 6m/s relative to himself, and rides the bicycle at a speed of 4m/s relative to the sidewalk.
Question: If he waits until he is directly opposite a porch, at what horizontal angle with respect to the sidewalk will he have to throw the paper to hit the porch?

Homework Equations



soh cah toa

The Attempt at a Solution


Here is the triangle I'm supposed to get, but what I don't get is why is the hypoteneuse of the triangle 6m/s, when that is the horizontal speed, shouldn't the horizontal line of the triangle be 6?

4509cb0bc1cc061483b2f9632c47e7b5.png
 
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  • #2
Who said that triangle has to be like that? I also understood from the question that 6m/s should be on the X the other side, not the hyp.
And thus hypotenuse would be derived from pythagoras theorem
 
  • #3
He is not throwing the newspaper straight sideways from himself, but back at an angle. Yet the speed relative to the boy is 6m/s, so that is 6m/s at the perceived angle. To a bystander, the paper does travel perpendicularly to the boy's path. (But at some other speed.)
 
Last edited:

1. What is relative motion?

Relative motion is the movement of an object in relation to another object. It is the perception of motion from a specific reference point or frame of reference.

2. How is relative motion different from absolute motion?

Relative motion takes into account the perspective of an observer, while absolute motion describes the movement of an object without any external references or perspectives.

3. What is the importance of considering relative motion in physics?

Relative motion is important in physics because it allows us to understand the relationship between objects and their movements in different frames of reference. It helps us to accurately describe and predict the behavior of objects in motion.

4. What are some examples of relative motion?

Some examples of relative motion include a car moving on a highway relative to the ground, a person walking on a moving train, and a planet orbiting around the sun.

5. How does the concept of relative motion apply to everyday life?

The concept of relative motion applies to everyday life in many ways, such as when driving a car and judging the speed of other vehicles, or when playing sports and anticipating the movements of opponents. It also helps us to understand the motion of celestial bodies and how they appear to move from our perspective on Earth.

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