How Should L and A Change to Adjust Power Dissipation and Current in a Wire?

BuffetIn summary, the conversation discusses the relationship between potential difference, wire dimensions, resistivity, and power. The goal is to change the potential difference and stretch the wire in order to increase the energy dissipation rate and current. The new values of length and cross section are dependent on each other, but the volume of the wire remains constant. Resistance can be calculated using length, cross section, and resistivity, while power can be calculated using potential difference and resistance.
  • #1
positron96
4
0
A potential difference V is applied to a wire of cross section A, length L, and resistivity p. You want to change the applied potential difference and stretch the wire so that the energy dissipation rate is multiplied by 35 and the current is multiplied by 3. What should be the new values of L and A [in relationship to the old values]?

I know that R = pL/A and P = IV (etc.), but it doesn't make sense that they'd want specific answers for both L and A. Can't either one change without the other and still affect the power?
 
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  • #2
HINT: The volume of the metal does not change upon stretching.
 
  • #3
So then volume V = AL. And if you're stretching it then A gets smaller and L gets bigger. But what does volume have to do with power?
 
Last edited:
  • #4
Fine. It doesn't matter anymore. Thanks.
 
  • #5
Resistance can be found from L, A, and rho. Power can be found with P = IV = V^2/R.

- Warren
 

Related to How Should L and A Change to Adjust Power Dissipation and Current in a Wire?

What is resistivity and how is it measured?

Resistivity is a measure of a material's ability to resist the flow of electrical current. It is measured in ohm-meters (Ω•m). The resistivity of a material can be measured by applying a known voltage across a known length of the material and measuring the resulting current.

How does temperature affect resistivity?

Temperature has a direct impact on the resistivity of a material. As temperature increases, the resistivity of most materials also increases. This is because higher temperatures cause atoms to vibrate more, making it more difficult for electrons to flow through the material. However, there are a few materials, such as semiconductors, that have the opposite effect, with their resistivity decreasing as temperature increases.

What is the formula for calculating power?

The formula for calculating power is P = VI, where P is power in watts (W), V is voltage in volts (V), and I is current in amperes (A). This formula is known as Joule's Law.

How does resistance affect power?

According to Ohm's Law, the higher the resistance of a material, the lower the current will be for a given voltage. This means that as resistance increases, power decreases. This is because a higher resistance requires more energy to push electrons through, resulting in a lower power output.

What is the difference between AC and DC power?

AC (alternating current) power is the type of electricity that is supplied by power companies and is used to power most household appliances. It changes direction periodically, whereas DC (direct current) power only flows in one direction. AC power is more efficient for long-distance transmission, while DC power is better for powering small electronic devices.

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