Resonance & Tubes: Frequency of Tuning Fork

  • Thread starter m.l.
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In summary, the problem involves an open vertical tube with water and a tuning fork that produces resonance at two different water levels. The frequency of the tuning fork can be calculated using the speed of sound and the difference in water levels, which is 32 cm.
  • #1
m.l.
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Homework Statement


An open vertical tube is filled with water and a tuning fork vibrates over its mouth. As the water level is lowered in th etube, resonance is heard when the water level has dropped 17 cm, and again after 49 cm of distance exists from the water to the top of the tube. What is the frequency of the tuning fork?


Homework Equations


lamda=2xlength, f=v/ lamda, speed of sound is 343m/s


The Attempt at a Solution


49-17=35

lamda=2l (or is it lamda=4l cause its a closed system?)
=2x.35
=0.70m

f=v/lamda
=343m/s/0.70m
= 4.9x10 exponent 2 Hz?
 
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  • #2
m.l. said:
1. Homework Statement
An open vertical tube is filled with water and a tuning fork vibrates over its mouth. As the water level is lowered in th etube, resonance is heard when the water level has dropped 17 cm, and again after 49 cm of distance exists from the water to the top of the tube. What is the frequency of the tuning fork?

lamda=2xlength, f=v/ lamda, speed of sound is 343m/s

3. The Attempt at a Solution
49-17=35

Isn't 49 - 17 = 32 ?
 
  • #3



I would like to clarify a few points before providing a response. First, is the tube open or closed? This information is important because it will affect the equation used to calculate the frequency of the tuning fork. If the tube is open, then the equation for calculating the frequency would be f = v/λ, where λ is equal to 2 times the length of the tube. If the tube is closed, then the equation would be f = v/λ, where λ is equal to 4 times the length of the tube.

Assuming the tube is open, the frequency of the tuning fork can be calculated using the given information. The distance between the water level and the top of the tube is equal to 49 cm - 17 cm = 32 cm = 0.32 m. Plugging this value into the equation for λ, we get:

λ = 2(0.32 m) = 0.64 m

Now, using the speed of sound in air (343 m/s), we can calculate the frequency of the tuning fork:

f = 343 m/s / 0.64 m = 535.9 Hz

Therefore, the frequency of the tuning fork is approximately 535.9 Hz. It is important to note that this value may not be exact due to rounding and possible experimental error.
 

Related to Resonance & Tubes: Frequency of Tuning Fork

1. What is resonance and how does it relate to tuning forks?

Resonance is a phenomenon in which an object vibrates at its natural frequency when exposed to a certain external frequency. In the case of tuning forks, the natural frequency refers to the specific pitch or note that the fork produces. When a tuning fork is struck, it vibrates at its natural frequency, producing a pure and consistent sound.

2. How does the length of a tube affect the frequency of a tuning fork?

The length of a tube affects the frequency of a tuning fork by changing the wavelength of sound waves produced by the fork. A longer tube will produce a longer wavelength, resulting in a lower frequency, while a shorter tube will produce a shorter wavelength and a higher frequency. This is why tuning forks are often used with tubes of different lengths to produce different pitches.

3. What is the relationship between the frequency of a tuning fork and the material it is made of?

The material of a tuning fork affects its frequency by changing its density and stiffness. A tuning fork made of a denser material will vibrate at a higher frequency, while one made of a less dense material will vibrate at a lower frequency. Additionally, the stiffness of the material can also affect the frequency, with stiffer materials producing higher frequencies.

4. Can the frequency of a tuning fork be changed?

Yes, the frequency of a tuning fork can be changed by altering its mass or stiffness. Adding weight to the prongs of the fork will decrease the frequency, while removing weight will increase it. Similarly, bending or shaping the prongs can also change the stiffness and therefore the frequency of the fork.

5. How is resonance used in everyday life?

Resonance is used in many everyday applications, such as musical instruments, radios, and even bridges. In musical instruments, resonance is used to produce specific pitches and create harmonious sounds. In radios, resonance is used to amplify and tune in to specific radio frequencies. Bridges are also designed with resonance in mind, as engineers must consider the natural frequency of the bridge and how it will respond to vibrations from wind or traffic.

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