Reversal of Handedness by Reflection

In summary, circularly-polarised light changes handedness when reflected off of a surface at normal incidence. This is due to a change in point of view, where a clockwise rotation from the original perspective becomes an anti-clockwise rotation from a different perspective. This can be visualized by considering a cylindrical beam and its reflection off of a mirror.
  • #1
MMS
148
4
Hello everyone,

I was just reading on circular polarization on Wikipedia and came across the sentence "The handedness of polarized light is also reversed when it is reflected off of a surface at normal incidence".
I can see that the circular polarized wave should propagate in the opposite direction but I can't see how the polarization changes. I'd be happy to get an explanation or as to how this can be proven (say, mathematically).

Thanks in advance.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_polarization
 
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  • #2
Consider a circularly-polarised beam propagating towards a mirror in a direction perpendicular to the mirror. Assume the polarisation is clockwise when looking towards the mirror, and if we think of the beam as a cylinder we can visualise that as a red arrow at the top of the cylinder pointing to the right as we look at the mirror.

The wave reflects and starts coming back towards us. The red arrow is still pointing to the right and so still indicates a clockwise rotation from our point of view if we are still looking towards the mirror (so the beam is now heading towards us).
But now our point of view, relative to the direction of the wave, is opposite to what it was previously. So the clockwise rotation we see from our viewpoint means there is an anti-clockwise rotation from the viewpoint of somebody standing behind the beam and looking forwards through it.
 

1. What is "Reversal of Handedness by Reflection"?

"Reversal of Handedness by Reflection" is a phenomenon in which the chirality, or handedness, of an object is changed when it is reflected in a mirror. This means that the object appears to be a mirror image of itself when viewed in the mirror.

2. How is "Reversal of Handedness by Reflection" different from regular mirror reflection?

In regular mirror reflection, an object's orientation and position are reversed when it is reflected in a mirror. However, in "Reversal of Handedness by Reflection", the object's chirality is also reversed, meaning that its left and right sides are switched.

3. What causes "Reversal of Handedness by Reflection"?

The cause of "Reversal of Handedness by Reflection" is the difference in how an object's surface is oriented in relation to the mirror. When an object's surface is perpendicular to the mirror, its chirality remains the same. However, when the surface is at an angle to the mirror, its chirality is reversed.

4. Can "Reversal of Handedness by Reflection" occur in nature?

Yes, "Reversal of Handedness by Reflection" can occur in nature, particularly in biological systems. For example, some molecules in living organisms have a specific handedness, but when they are reflected in a mirror, their handedness is reversed.

5. How is "Reversal of Handedness by Reflection" used in science and technology?

"Reversal of Handedness by Reflection" has applications in various fields, such as chemistry, biology, and materials science. It is used to study and understand chiral molecules, create new materials with specific chirality, and design devices with improved functionality. It is also used in 3D printing to create objects with complex geometries and chirality.

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