Riemann zeta function - one identity

In summary, we define the Riemann zeta function as the sum of 1/ns for all positive integers n, where R(s)>1. The fundamental theorem of arithmetic is equivalent to the fact that this function can also be written as the product of (1-p^-s)^-1 for all primes p, again with R(s)>1. This can be used to prove that the sum of the number of non-isomorphic abelian groups divided by the order of the group (p_n/n^s) is equal to the product of all the zeta functions raised to different powers (ζ(js)), where R(s)>1. The proof for this can be found by examining the generating function for the partition function and studying
  • #1
Karamata
60
0
Let [tex]p_n[/tex] be number of Non-Isomorphic Abelian Groups by order [tex]n[/tex]. For [tex]R(s)>1[/tex] with [tex]\zeta(s)=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n^s}[/tex] we define Riemann zeta function. Fundamental theorem of arithmetic is biconditional with fact that [tex]\zeta(s)=\prod_{p} (1-p^{-s})^{-1}[/tex] for [tex]R(s)>1[/tex]. Proove that for [tex]R(s)>1[/tex] is: [tex]\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{p_n}{n^s}=\prod_{j=1}^{∞}\zeta(js)[/tex].

Do you know where can I found this proof (or maybe you know it :smile:)

Sorry for bad English :biggrin:
 
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  • #2
The number of abelian groups of order n = ∏piai is ∏p(ai) where p is the partition function.

The generating function for p is Ʃp(n)xn=(1+x+x2+..)(1+x2+x4+..)(1+x3+..).. and we only need to know for later how to see that (the exponent taken from the first parantheses corresponds to the number of 1s in the partition etc).

Now ∏ ζ(js) = ζ(s)ζ(2s)ζ(3s) = ∏(1+1/ps+1/p2s+..)(1+1/p2s+..).. where the last product is over all primes, and we have written the Euler product of each factor ζ(js).

Write out some more terms, then study the expression, and you will see that the coefficient of 1/ns, after multiplying, is precisely what you want.
 

1. What is the Riemann zeta function?

The Riemann zeta function is a mathematical function that was discovered by German mathematician Bernhard Riemann in the 19th century. It is defined as the infinite sum of the reciprocal of all positive integers raised to a power, where the power is a complex number.

2. What is the significance of the "one identity" in the Riemann zeta function?

The "one identity" in the Riemann zeta function refers to the functional equation that relates the values of the function at s and 1-s, where s is a complex number. This identity is important because it allows for the extension of the function to the entire complex plane, providing a deeper understanding of its behavior.

3. How is the Riemann zeta function used in mathematics?

The Riemann zeta function has many applications in mathematics, including number theory, complex analysis, and physics. It is often used to study the distribution of prime numbers and has connections to the Riemann hypothesis, one of the most famous unsolved problems in mathematics.

4. Are there any real-world applications of the Riemann zeta function?

While the Riemann zeta function is primarily used in pure mathematics, it also has some real-world applications. It is used in engineering and physics, particularly in the study of fluid dynamics and the behavior of sound waves. It also has applications in cryptography and signal processing.

5. What is the current state of research on the Riemann zeta function?

The Riemann zeta function continues to be an active area of research in mathematics. While the functional equation and properties of the function are well understood, the Riemann hypothesis, which makes a conjecture about the behavior of the function on the critical line, remains unsolved. Many mathematicians are working towards finding a proof of this famous conjecture.

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