Rock Mechanics: Mohrs Stress Circle - Principal Stresses

In summary, the conversation discusses a series of shear tests performed on a weak rock, which resulted in principal stresses for each test. The Mohr's stress circle is plotted and used to determine the angle of internal friction and cohesion of the rock from Mohr's envelope. The confining pressure of 600KN/m2 is also used to extrapolate the failure stresses of the rock sample. Additionally, the individual asking for a summary has experience with Mohr's circle but has some questions regarding the specifics of the problem.
  • #1
iloveit6969
1
0

Homework Statement


A series of shear tests were performed on a weak rock. Each test was carried out until the sample sheared, and the principal stresses for each test were:

S. No.--- σ3 (KN/m2) --- σ1 (KN/m2)
1 --- 200 --- 570
2 --- 300 --- 875
3 --- 400 --- 1162

Plot the Mohr’s stress circle and hence determine the angle of internal friction and
cohesion of the rock from Mohr’s envelope. If the confining pressure was 600KN/m2 extrapolate the failure stresses of the rock sample.

// I've done solid mechanics and have a good idea of Mohrs circle, but I am just confused on how its written and don't know how to start and have a few questions:
- Is the element in plane strees? and is the 2nd principal stress 0?
- Do i evaluate each sample seperetly?

Thanks
 
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  • #2
iloveit6969 said:

Homework Statement



- Is the element in plane strees? and is the 2nd principal stress 0?

Yes. Assume it is.
- Do i evaluate each sample seperetly?
No. You evaluate them all together on the same graph.
 

1. What is Mohr's stress circle?

Mohr's stress circle is a graphical method used to determine the principal stresses and their orientations at a point in a material under stress.

2. How is Mohr's stress circle constructed?

Mohr's stress circle is constructed by plotting the normal stress on the x-axis and the shear stress on the y-axis. The center of the circle represents the average normal stress and the radius of the circle represents the maximum shear stress.

3. What are principal stresses?

Principal stresses are the maximum and minimum stresses at a point in a material. They are represented by the diameter of the Mohr's stress circle and are perpendicular to each other.

4. How can Mohr's stress circle be used to determine failure criteria?

Mohr's stress circle can be used to determine the failure criteria of a material by comparing the principal stresses to the yield strength or ultimate strength of the material. If the principal stresses exceed the strength of the material, it will result in failure.

5. What are the applications of Mohr's stress circle in rock mechanics?

Mohr's stress circle is commonly used in rock mechanics to analyze the stress state of rock formations and to determine the stability of slopes and underground structures. It is also helpful in designing support systems for mining and tunneling projects.

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