Rotation around fixed axis (robot arm), dynamics

In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of velocity and acceleration for a robot arm driven by two hydraulic cylinders. The gear in point D has an angular velocity of 5 rad/s, and the distance from point D to C is used in the calculations. The given dimension of 0.9 m is irrelevant for the correct answers. The radius to consider is the one perpendicular to the axis of rotation. The velocity and acceleration vectors are shown in a sketch, with the correction that the velocity vector should be pointing out of the paper, in the opposite direction of the acceleration vector.
  • #1
Mech_LS24
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Homework Statement
The robot arm is driven by two hydraulic cilinders A and B which brings point D rotates CW. The gear in point D has a angular velocity of 5 rad/s. Calculate the velocity and acceleration of the part in point C.
Relevant Equations
Velocity = angular velocity * radius
Acceleration = angular velocity^2 * radius
Hello,

Given the figure below, and the following statement:
"The robot arm is driven by two hydraulic cilinders A and B which brings point D rotates CW. The gear in point D has a angular velocity of 5 rad/s. Calculate the velocity and acceleration of the part in point C."

First I determined the distance from point D to C as rc/d, this distance is used for the formula's. The answer doesn't correspond, what am I missing here??

Like to here! :)

1625339667159.png

1625339678814.png
 
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  • #2
Last edited:
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  • #3
Thanks @Lnewqban . Found the solution :)

1625390627567.png
 
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  • #4
@Lnewqban , just to be sure, could you verify the sketch below? I draw the velocity and acceleration vectors acting on point C, where V actually goes 'into' the paper.

1625397938237.png
 
  • #5
If I understand it correctly, I believe that vector V should be pointing out of the paper, as the rotation of the gear has been said to be clockwise.
The rest of the diagram seems to be correct.
 
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  • #6
You are right, thanks! :biggrin:
 
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1. How does rotation around a fixed axis work in a robot arm?

Rotation around a fixed axis in a robot arm involves the movement of the arm around a single, fixed point. This allows for precise and controlled movement in a specific direction.

2. What is the importance of dynamics in rotation around a fixed axis?

Dynamics refers to the forces and movements involved in the rotation of a robot arm around a fixed axis. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for optimizing the performance and stability of the arm.

3. How does the weight of the robot arm affect its rotation around a fixed axis?

The weight of the robot arm can significantly impact its rotation around a fixed axis. A heavier arm may require more torque to rotate and may also affect the stability and precision of the movement.

4. How do external forces, such as friction, affect the dynamics of rotation around a fixed axis?

External forces, such as friction, can affect the dynamics of rotation around a fixed axis by either aiding or hindering the movement. For example, friction can provide stability and control, but it can also cause resistance and slow down the rotation.

5. What are some common applications of rotation around a fixed axis in robotics?

Rotation around a fixed axis is commonly used in robotics for tasks that require precise and controlled movements, such as assembly lines, welding, and pick-and-place operations. It is also used in robotic arms for medical procedures and in space exploration.

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