Rotational Motion Homework: Diameters, Revs & Speed of Rotors

In summary, the diameters of the main and tail rotors of a single-engine helicopter are 7.63 m and 0.99 m, respectively. Their respective rotational speeds are 459 rev/min and 4132 rev/min. Using the equation V=Rω, the speeds of the tips of the rotors can be calculated to be 29.18 m/s and 34.10 m/s for the main and tail rotor, respectively. This is based on the understanding that the circumference of a circle is equal to its radius multiplied by 2π, and that the relationship between angular frequency and rotational frequency is ω=2πf.
  • #1
mandy9008
127
1

Homework Statement


The diameters of the main rotor and tail rotor of a single-engine helicopter are 7.63 m and 0.99 m, respectively. The respective rotational speeds are 459 rev/min and 4132 rev/min. Calculate the speeds of the tips of both rotors.


Homework Equations


V=Rω


The Attempt at a Solution


V=(3.815m)(7.65 rev/s)
V=29.18 m/s

V=(.495m)(68.89 rev/s)
V=34.10 m/s
 
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  • #2
Hello mandy9008,

mandy9008 said:

Homework Equations


V=Rω

The Attempt at a Solution


V=(3.815m)(7.65 rev/s)
V=29.18 m/s

V=(.495m)(68.89 rev/s)
V=34.10 m/s

Not quite. Your relevant equation is good, but your application of it is missing a little something. Here are a few clues:

What is the circumference of a circle in relationship to its radius?

Following the same idea, if something travels around a circle once in a given amount of time, what total distance does it traverse? And at what speed?

Which is really the same question phrased differently, what is the relationship between the angular frequency ω (in radians/sec), and the rotational frequency f (in rotations/sec)?
 

Related to Rotational Motion Homework: Diameters, Revs & Speed of Rotors

What is rotational motion and why is it important in science?

Rotational motion is the movement of an object around an axis or center point. It is important in science because it helps us understand how objects move and interact with each other. It is also essential in many fields such as physics, engineering, and astronomy.

What is the formula for calculating the diameter of a rotating object?

The formula for calculating the diameter of a rotating object is: d = 2r, where d is the diameter and r is the radius of the object. This formula assumes that the object is a perfect circle.

How do you calculate the number of revolutions of a rotor?

The number of revolutions of a rotor can be calculated by dividing the distance traveled by the circumference of the rotor. For example, if a rotor travels 100 meters and its circumference is 10 meters, the number of revolutions would be 100/10 = 10 revolutions.

What is the relationship between the speed of a rotor and its diameter?

The speed of a rotor is directly proportional to its diameter. This means that as the diameter of a rotor increases, its speed also increases. This relationship can be represented by the equation speed = distance/time = (2πr)/t, where r is the radius of the rotor and t is the time it takes to complete one revolution.

How do you convert between revolutions per minute (RPM) and meters per second (m/s) for a rotating object?

To convert from RPM to m/s, multiply the RPM value by the circumference of the rotating object in meters and divide by 60. To convert from m/s to RPM, multiply the m/s value by 60 and divide by the circumference of the rotating object in meters.

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