Schrodinger equation on the complex disk

In summary: The Schrodinger equation on the disk will be of radial form (it is correct?) with ##r< 1## I suppose with the eigenfunctions proportional to Bessel functions.
  • #1
Ssnow
Gold Member
570
180
Hi to all member of the Physics Forums. I have this question: it is possible consider the analogue of the Schrodinger equation on the plane with configuration space ##(x,p)\in\mathbb{R}^4## on the complex disk ##\mathbb{D}=\{z\in\mathbb{C}: |z|<1\}##?
Ssnow
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
You can describe a point on 2D plane as a complex number, but the product of two such complex numbers doesn't have any clear interpretation in that case. The wave function ##\psi (z)## could not be required to be analytical in that situation, because a sine or cosine type function will behave like an increasing exponential function (not normalizable) if analytically continued to the imaginary axis.
 
  • #3
hilbert2 said:
You can describe a point on 2D plane as a complex number, but the product of two such complex numbers doesn't have any clear interpretation in that case. The wave function ##\psi (z)## could not be required to be analytical in that situation, because a sine or cosine type function will behave like an increasing exponential function (not normalizable) if analytically continued to the imaginary axis.
Ok this is clear because from the complex point of view ##z## cannot be treated as a real position vector and, as conseguence, the physical interpretation of ##\psi(z)## is not so clear ... but if we consider the real 2D disk ## \mathbb{D}_{\mathbb{R}}=\{(x,y)\in\mathbb{R}^{2}: x^2+y^2<1\}## ? Is the situation similar to the 2D plane case?
Ssnow
 
  • #4
If you absorb the coordinates ##x## and ##y## in the same complex variable ##z=x+iy## and write the energy eigenfunctions for a particle confined in a circular 2D box, they should be proportional to

##\displaystyle\psi (z) \propto J_l (k\sqrt{x^2 + y^2 })##,

where ##k## is a constant that depends on the energy eigenvalue and ##J_l## is a Bessel function.

If you're able to show that a complex function ##\psi (x+iy) = J_l (k\sqrt{x^2 + y^2})## with ##k,x,y\in\mathbb{R}## doesn't comply with Cauchy-Riemann equations, then the problem would be solved.
 
  • #5
Ok thanks! I will think on.
Ssnow
 
  • #6
Another specification, the Schrodinger equation on the disk will be of radial form (it is correct?) with ##r< 1## I suppose with the eigenfunctions proportional to Bessel functions ...
Ssnow
 

1. What is the Schrodinger equation on the complex disk?

The Schrodinger equation on the complex disk is a mathematical equation used in quantum mechanics to describe the behavior of a quantum system on a two-dimensional disk. It is an extension of the traditional Schrodinger equation, which is used to describe systems in three-dimensional space.

2. How is the Schrodinger equation on the complex disk different from the traditional Schrodinger equation?

The Schrodinger equation on the complex disk takes into account the curvature and boundary conditions of the disk, while the traditional Schrodinger equation does not. This allows for a more accurate description of systems confined to a disk, such as quantum dots or molecules on a surface.

3. What are the applications of the Schrodinger equation on the complex disk?

The Schrodinger equation on the complex disk has many applications in quantum mechanics, including the study of quantum dots, quantum wells, and other confined systems. It is also used in the development of quantum computing and in understanding the behavior of electrons in materials with curved surfaces.

4. How is the Schrodinger equation on the complex disk solved?

The Schrodinger equation on the complex disk can be solved using numerical methods, such as finite difference or finite element methods, or through analytical methods, such as separation of variables. The solution depends on the specific system being studied and the boundary conditions imposed.

5. What are the limitations of the Schrodinger equation on the complex disk?

The Schrodinger equation on the complex disk is limited to describing systems on a two-dimensional disk and does not take into account the effects of interactions with other particles. It also does not account for relativistic effects and is only applicable to non-relativistic systems. Additionally, the boundary conditions imposed can greatly affect the accuracy of the results.

Similar threads

Replies
17
Views
1K
Replies
12
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
649
  • Quantum Physics
Replies
4
Views
946
  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
11
Views
2K
Replies
13
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
984
Back
Top