Separating particles in a zero point energy field

In summary, the conversation discussed the possibility of using forces to direct and separate antiparticles from normal particles. It was mentioned that while virtual particles cannot be affected by forces, real particles can be separated using electric and magnetic fields. Experiments have shown that it is possible to store positrons and electrons in this way. However, generating anti-matter and matter while keeping them separated is not possible as it goes against the laws of physics. It was also clarified that there is no such thing as a "ZPE" line in any Feynman diagram and the concept of virtual particles is limited and cannot be applied in this scenario.
  • #1
mrmashy
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From my understanding, quantum fluctuations create particle pairs that are usually annihilated. Is it possible to use some kind of force (eg: electromagnetism) to direct and separate antiparticles from normal particles?

I believe experiments have proven that it is possible to store positrons and electrons with a combination of electric and magnetic fields.

If the above is possible, does that mean that hypothetically one could generate anti-matter (eg: positrons) and normal matter (electrons)*while keeping them separated
 
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  • #2
mrmashy said:
quantum fluctuations create particle pairs that are usually annihilated

This is a heuristic description that has a lot of issues. I suggest reading this Insights article:

https://www.physicsforums.com/insights/misconceptions-virtual-particles/

mrmashy said:
Is it possible to use some kind of force (eg: electromagnetism) to direct and separate antiparticles from normal particles?

If you mean virtual particles and antiparticles, no. Virtual particles are not the kind of thing you can use a force on.

If you mean real particles and antiparticles, yes, you can separate them, but that has nothing to do with virtual particles or quantum fluctuations. See further comments below.

mrmashy said:
I believe experiments have proven that it is possible to store positrons and electrons with a combination of electric and magnetic fields.

Yes, you can do this, but these are real positrons and electrons, not virtual ones; they are not created by quantum fluctuations, they are created by ordinary processes that require large inputs of energy to create real positron-electron pairs out of gamma radiation (photons) and then separate them before they can annihilate each other.

mrmashy said:
does that mean that hypothetically one could generate anti-matter (eg: positrons) and normal matter (electrons)*while keeping them separated

That is what is done in the experiments you describe. See above.
 
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  • #3
So is it not possible to "create" real particles from zero point energy?

Isn't this diagram possible?

1605923698520.png
 
  • #4
mrmashy said:
So is it not possible to "create" real particles from zero point energy?

No, it's not possible.

mrmashy said:
Isn't this diagram possible?

No. There is no such thing as a "ZPE" line in any Feynman diagram. And, as has already been said, the whole idea of "virtual particles" is limited in any case and cannot be applied the way you are trying to apply it.
 
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  • #5
PeterDonis said:
No. There is no such thing as a "ZPE" line in any Feynman diagram.

And, to be pedantic, even if there were, there wouldn't be an arrow on it.
 
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1. How is it possible to separate particles in a zero point energy field?

The separation of particles in a zero point energy field is possible through the use of advanced technologies and techniques such as quantum manipulation and field stabilization. These methods allow scientists to control and manipulate the energy levels of particles, allowing for their separation.

2. What is a zero point energy field?

A zero point energy field is a theoretical concept in quantum mechanics that describes the lowest possible energy state of a physical system. It is believed to be the foundation of all energy and matter in the universe, and is characterized by constant fluctuations and vibrations.

3. What are some potential applications of separating particles in a zero point energy field?

The ability to separate particles in a zero point energy field has potential applications in various fields such as energy production, quantum computing, and material science. It could also lead to advancements in areas such as medicine, space exploration, and communication technology.

4. Are there any challenges or limitations to separating particles in a zero point energy field?

While the concept of separating particles in a zero point energy field is promising, there are still many challenges and limitations that need to be overcome. These include the difficulty in controlling and stabilizing the particles, as well as the high energy requirements and costs associated with such experiments.

5. How does the separation of particles in a zero point energy field relate to the concept of vacuum energy?

The separation of particles in a zero point energy field is closely related to the concept of vacuum energy, as the zero point energy field is believed to be the source of vacuum energy. Vacuum energy, also known as dark energy, is the energy that exists in the empty space of the universe and is responsible for its expansion.

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