Show that the work done in thermo

In summary, the conversation discussed a problem involving a cylinder containing n moles of ideal gas undergoing an adiabatic process. The work done in this process was calculated using the formula W=-\int Pdv and the condition PV^\gamma=constant. By substituting P=\frac{constant}{V^\gamma} into the integral and evaluating it from Vi to Vf, it was found that the work done is W=(\frac{1}{\gamma - 1}(PfVf - PiVi). It was also suggested to rewrite the exponential term as a product of two terms, with one being V itself, in order to simplify the calculation.
  • #1
thenewbosco
187
0
hello the problem is as stated:
a cylinder containing n moles of an ideal gas undergoes an adiabatic process. using [tex]W=-\int Pdv[/tex] and using the condition [tex]PV^\gamma=constant[/tex], show that the work done is:
[tex]W=(\frac{1}{\gamma - 1}(PfVf - PiVi)[/tex] where Pf is final pressure, Pi is initial pressure...
I tried substituting that [tex]P=\frac{constant}{V^\gamma}[/tex] into the integral, and evaluating from Vi to Vf, but this still leaves the gamma as an exponent. how can i go about solving this one?
thanks
 
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  • #2
Right, you have an exponential term that looks like [itex]V^{1- \gamma} [/itex]. Write this as a product of two terms, one of which is V itself. What can you do with the other part ?
 
  • #3
awesome thanks for your help. all i needed was to see it as 1-gamma, instead of how i had it as -gamma +1. it made a lot of difference.
 

Related to Show that the work done in thermo

1. What is thermodynamics?

Thermodynamics is the branch of physics that deals with the relationship between heat, work, energy, and temperature. It studies how energy is transferred and transformed in various systems, and how this affects the properties of matter.

2. What is work done in thermodynamics?

In thermodynamics, work is defined as the energy transferred to or from a system due to a force acting on it. It can be either positive (work done on a system) or negative (work done by a system).

3. How is work calculated in thermodynamics?

The work done in thermodynamics is calculated using the equation W = F * d, where W is work, F is the force applied, and d is the distance over which the force is applied. This equation can be applied to various thermodynamic processes, such as compression or expansion of a gas.

4. What is the relationship between work and heat in thermodynamics?

The first law of thermodynamics states that the change in internal energy of a system is equal to the heat added to the system minus the work done by the system. This means that work and heat are both forms of energy, and can be converted into each other.

5. How does thermodynamics apply to real-world systems?

Thermodynamics has a wide range of applications in the real world, such as in engines, power plants, refrigeration systems, and chemical reactions. It helps scientists and engineers understand and optimize the energy transfer and transformation processes in these systems.

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