Sinusoidal Potential in Schroedinger

In summary, the conversation discusses solving Schroedinger's equation with a time-independent potential of V=sin(x). It is mentioned that using the series approximation for sin(x) and obtaining a series solution for psi may be necessary, but there is also the possibility of using Bloch's theorem due to the periodic nature of the potential. A recommended reference for further information on using Bloch's theorem is provided.
  • #1
Sturk200
168
17
Hello,

How do you solve Schroedinger's equation (time-independent, in one dimension) if the potential is V=sin(x)? Do you have to use the series approximation for sin(x) and obtain a series solution for psi? Is there some way to use Bloch's theorem since the potential is periodic? I've only seen Bloch used for a periodic delta function potential. Does anybody know what these wave functions look like?

Thanks!
 
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  • #2
Sturk200 said:
Is there some way to use Bloch's theorem since the potential is periodic?
Bloch theorem should be usable as it is derived for general periodic potentials. Reference wise, I think you might want to look at https://vcq.quantum.at/fileadmin/Publications/1999-12.pdf.
 

What is the sinusoidal potential in Schroedinger?

The sinusoidal potential in Schroedinger refers to a periodic potential energy function that is used in the Schroedinger equation to describe the behavior of quantum particles in a periodic potential. It is often represented by the function V(x) = V0sin(kx), where V0 is the amplitude of the potential and k is the wavevector.

What is the importance of the sinusoidal potential in Schroedinger's equation?

The sinusoidal potential is important because it allows for the study of quantum particles in periodic systems, such as crystals. It also helps to understand the phenomenon of band structure, where the energy of particles is quantized and forms bands of allowed energy levels.

How is the sinusoidal potential related to the Schrodinger equation?

The sinusoidal potential is used as a part of the potential energy function in the Schrodinger equation, which is a fundamental equation in quantum mechanics that describes the time evolution of a quantum particle. The potential energy function is used to calculate the energy states and wavefunctions of the particle.

What are the key characteristics of the sinusoidal potential?

The key characteristics of the sinusoidal potential include its periodicity, which means that the potential energy repeats itself at regular intervals. It also has a constant amplitude and a constant wavevector, which determine the height and spacing of the potential energy levels, respectively.

How does the sinusoidal potential affect the behavior of quantum particles?

The sinusoidal potential affects the behavior of quantum particles by creating energy gaps between the allowed energy levels, leading to the formation of band structures. It also plays a role in determining the probability of finding a particle at a particular location, as described by the wavefunction.

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