Solve Quadratic Equation for Cliff Height

In summary, the height of the cliff is 20 meters. This is found by using the equations of motion to solve for the time it takes for both stones to hit the water at the same time. The equation results in a quadratic, giving two possible values for t, but only the positive value is valid. By plugging in the known values, t is calculated to be 2.02 seconds, which is then used to find the height of the cliff to be 20 meters.
  • #1
frosty8688
126
0
1. At t=0, a stone is dropped from the top of a cliff above a lake. Another stone is thrown downward 1.6 s later from the same point with an initial speed of 32 m/s. Both stones hit the water at the same instant. Find the height of the cliff.



2. d[itex]_{1}[/itex]=[itex]\frac{1}{2}[/itex]gt[itex]_{1}[/itex][itex]^{2}[/itex]; d[itex]_{2}[/itex]=v[itex]_{02}[/itex]t[itex]_{2}[/itex]+[itex]\frac{1}{2}[/itex]gt[itex]_{2}[/itex][itex]^{2}[/itex];d[itex]_{1}[/itex]=d[itex]_{2}[/itex]; t[itex]_{2}[/itex]=t[itex]_{1}[/itex]- 1.6s



3. [itex]\frac{1}{2}[/itex]gt[itex]_{1}[/itex][itex]^{2}[/itex]=v[itex]_{02}[/itex]t[itex]_{2}[/itex]+[itex]\frac{1}{2}[/itex]g(t[itex]_{1}[/itex]-1.6s)[itex]^{2}[/itex]. [itex]\frac{1}{2}[/itex](9.81 m/s[itex]^{2}[/itex])t[itex]_{1}[/itex][itex]^{2}[/itex]=(32 m/s)(t[itex]_{1}[/itex]-1.6s)+[itex]\frac{1}{2}[/itex](9.81 m/s[itex]^{2}[/itex])(t[itex]_{1}[/itex]-1.6s)[itex]^{2}[/itex]. Here is where I get stuck in solving the quadratic.
 
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  • #2
You should solve the equation yourself as it contains only maths. The equation will give you two values and i think one value of t1 will come negative which you must ignore.Try it :)
 
  • #3
For some reason I get 2.82 seconds for t.
 
  • #4
According to my calculation t comes to be 2.02 second
 
  • #5
So height of cliff is 20m
 
  • #6
Note i have taken g=10m/s^2
 

1. What is a quadratic equation?

A quadratic equation is an algebraic equation in the form of ax^2 + bx + c = 0 where a, b, and c are constants and x is the variable. It can have two solutions or roots.

2. Why is it necessary to solve a quadratic equation for cliff height?

A quadratic equation can be used to represent the height of an object thrown or dropped from a certain height. In the case of a cliff, the height can be determined by solving the equation for the time it takes for an object to reach the ground after being dropped from the cliff.

3. What are the steps to solve a quadratic equation for cliff height?

The steps to solve a quadratic equation for cliff height are as follows:

  1. Identify the values of a, b, and c in the equation ax^2 + bx + c = 0.
  2. Use the quadratic formula, x = (-b ± √(b^2 - 4ac)) / 2a, to find the values of x.
  3. Determine which value of x is the solution for the time it takes for an object to reach the ground.
  4. Use the formula h = -(1/2)gt^2 + vt + h0 to find the height of the cliff, where g is the acceleration due to gravity, t is the time, v is the initial velocity, and h0 is the initial height.

4. Can a quadratic equation have more than two solutions for cliff height?

No, a quadratic equation can only have two solutions. In the context of finding cliff height, this means that there can only be two possible times for an object to reach the ground after being dropped from the cliff.

5. Are there any real-life applications for solving quadratic equations for cliff height?

Yes, there are many real-life applications for solving quadratic equations for cliff height. For example, it can be used in physics to calculate the height of a cliff or the time it takes for an object to reach the ground after being thrown or dropped from the cliff. It can also be used in engineering to determine the trajectory of a projectile launched from a cliff.

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