Solving Heat Transfer Q: Find Formula for T2 in Steel Pipe

In summary, to find the formula for T2, you can use the equation T2 = T1 - (Q ln(r2/r1))/(2πK) and ignore the saturated steam.(b) To determine if a gas has gone turbulent, you can use the Reynolds number (Re) equation: Re = ρuL/μ. Where ρ is the density of the gas, u is the velocity of the gas, L is the characteristic length, and μ is the dynamic viscosity of the gas. If the Reynolds number is greater than 4000, the gas has likely gone turbulent. In summary, to determine if a gas has gone turbulent, you can use the Reynolds number equation and if the value is greater than
  • #1
FChebli
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1. The problem statement:

(a)Concider a stainless steel hollow pipe containing a saturated steam and has length L, cooled by convection & radiation. Find formula for T2.

(b) Another question "Not related to the previous one": How would I know if a gas has gone turbulent?

2. Homework Equations :

For (a): Q = 2 Pai K (T1 - T2) / ln (r2 / r1)

For (b): Re = e u l / M ??

3. The Attempt at a Solution :

(a) Do I ignore the saturated steam, and re-write the equation (a) with respect to T2 only??

Thank you!
 
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  • #2
For (a): Yes, you can ignore the saturated steam and re-write the equation with respect to T2 only. The equation for the heat transfer rate is given by: Q = 2πK(T1 - T2)/ln(r2/r1). Where K is the thermal conductivity of the pipe, T1 is the outer wall temperature, T2 is the inner wall temperature, r2 and r1 are the outer and inner radii of the pipe respectively. So, the equation for T2 can be written as: T2 = T1 - (Q ln(r2/r1))/(2πK)
 

Related to Solving Heat Transfer Q: Find Formula for T2 in Steel Pipe

1. What is the formula for calculating temperature in a steel pipe?

The formula for calculating temperature in a steel pipe is T2 = (T1 * A1 + T3 * A3) / (A1 + A3), where T1 is the initial temperature, A1 is the surface area of the pipe where heat is entering, T3 is the temperature of the surrounding environment, and A3 is the surface area of the pipe where heat is leaving.

2. How does heat transfer occur in a steel pipe?

Heat transfer occurs in a steel pipe through conduction, where heat is transferred from one molecule to another through direct contact. In the case of a steel pipe, the heat is transferred from the inner surface of the pipe to the outer surface and then to the surrounding environment.

3. What factors affect the heat transfer in a steel pipe?

The factors that affect heat transfer in a steel pipe include the temperature difference between the pipe and the surrounding environment, the thermal conductivity of the steel, the surface area of the pipe, and the thickness of the pipe.

4. Can the formula for temperature in a steel pipe be applied to other materials?

Yes, the formula for temperature in a steel pipe can be applied to other materials as long as they have similar properties, such as thermal conductivity and surface area. However, the specific values used in the formula may differ depending on the material being used.

5. How can the heat transfer in a steel pipe be improved?

The heat transfer in a steel pipe can be improved by increasing the temperature difference between the pipe and the surrounding environment, using materials with higher thermal conductivity, increasing the surface area of the pipe, and reducing the thickness of the pipe.

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