How Do You Calculate Iron Concentration in Tablets from AAS Data?

In summary, a group of students used AAS to analyze three different brands of iron tablets. They placed a tablet in a 100 mL beaker with 6 mol/L HCl and heated it for 15 minutes, then filtered the solution into a 250 mL volumetric flask. They determined the absorbance of the sample and repeated the process for the other two samples. Sample A had an absorbance of 0.85 and a concentration of iron in solution of 4.7 ppm, while sample B had an absorbance of 0.8 and a concentration of iron in solution of 0.6 ppm. To calculate the concentration of iron in the tablet itself, the atomic weight of iron is needed and the amount of
  • #1
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A group of students decided to use AAS to analyze three different brands of iron tablets to determine their content. They placed a tablet in a 100 mL beaker with 6 mol/L HCl and covered it with a watch glass and heated slowly for 15 min. They then filtered the solution into a 250 mL volumetric flask and topped it up to mark with distilled water.

They determined the absorbance of the sample and repeated the same process for the other two samples

Sample A: Absrobance =0.85 concentration of iron in solution = 4.7 ppm
Sample B Absorbance = 0.8 Concentration of iron in solution = 0.6 ppm

Calculate the concentration of iron in the tablet itself.

Homework Equations



Equations:
Molarity = n/v

The Attempt at a Solution


I have no clue what to do. If only somebody can point me in the right direction I would be very grateful.
 
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  • #2
Obviously sample A and sample B are either of different brands or of different product editions. Helpful fact to know is that parts per million (abbreviated, "ppm") is nearly the same as milligrams per liter. You already know that the solutions prepared for each sample are 250 ml. each. You need to know the atomic weight of iron, which you can find in common reference works such as Periodic Table. You are interested in amount of iron in each tablet.

n/v ... How many moles of iron in how much volume of solution? Each 250 ml. solution contains the iron from the tablet sample.
 

1. What is a mole in chemistry?

A mole in chemistry is a unit of measurement used to quantify the amount of a substance. One mole is equal to the number of atoms in 12 grams of carbon-12, which is approximately 6.022 x 10^23 particles.

2. How do you solve mole problems?

To solve mole problems, you first need to determine the given quantity in moles. Next, use the mole ratio from the balanced chemical equation to convert to the desired substance. Finally, convert the moles of the desired substance to the desired unit using the molar mass.

3. What is the formula for converting moles to grams?

The formula for converting moles to grams is: grams = moles x molar mass. The molar mass is the mass of one mole of a substance and is usually given in grams per mole.

4. How do you balance a chemical equation?

To balance a chemical equation, you need to ensure that the number of atoms on both sides of the equation are equal. This can be done by adjusting the coefficients in front of each compound. Start by balancing the elements that appear in only one compound, then balance those that appear in two compounds, and finally balance the elements that appear in all compounds.

5. Can you provide an example of solving a mole problem?

Example: How many grams of sodium chloride (NaCl) are produced when 2 moles of sodium (Na) react with excess chlorine (Cl2)?

1. Determine the given quantity in moles: 2 moles of Na

2. Use the mole ratio from the balanced equation: 2 moles of Na = 2 moles of NaCl

3. Convert moles of NaCl to grams using the molar mass: 2 moles of NaCl x 58.44 g/mol = 116.88 grams of NaCl produced.

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