Solving NVH Problem in Prototype Van: Analysis & Results

In summary, the prototype van showed a noise peak at 3600 RPM due to an acoustic resonance with a frequency of 600 Hz and a vertical dimension of 2 meters. The graph of the microphone signal at this speed would be a sine wave with a frequency of 600 Hz and an amplitude of about 75 dB. The overall results indicate a specific NVH problem with the second harmonic component being significantly higher than the overall noise level.
  • #1
harvi101
15
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please help me to solve this problem

Figure shows noise results for a prototype van measured on a rolling road. the vehicle had a four cylinder in line engine. the engine speed was varied in 3rd gear from just above stall to about 4500 rpm. the sound pressure at the representative interior position was measured in dB using standard reference, namely 20 micro Pa. figure shows the overall noise level and also the component associated with second harmonic of the engine speed.

1. the noise peak at 3600 rpm is due to an acoustic resonance with a stand ing wave between the floor and roof of the van. what is the frequency of this resonance and what is the vertical dimension of the van interior.
2.sketch a graph of the microphone signal at 3600 rpm. (it should include the time and sound pressure axes )
3. comment on the overall results in the figure indicating if they are acceptable or if they indicate a specific NVH problem.

http://img25.imageshack.us/img25/5412/p25031015160001.jpg
 
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  • #2
1. The frequency of the acoustic resonance at 3600 RPM is approximately 600 Hz, and the vertical dimension of the van interior is approximately 2 meters.2. The graph of the microphone signal at 3600 RPM would look like a sine wave with a frequency of 600 Hz and an amplitude of about 75 dB.3. The overall results in the figure indicate that there is an NVH problem, as the second harmonic component is significantly higher than the overall noise level. This suggests that the engine vibration is being amplified due to the resonance at 3600 RPM.
 

1. What is NVH and why is it important in prototype van design?

NVH stands for Noise, Vibration, and Harshness. It refers to the unwanted noise, vibration, and harshness experienced by passengers in a vehicle. It is important in prototype van design because it can affect the comfort, safety, and overall quality of the vehicle.

2. How do you identify and measure NVH problems in a prototype van?

NVH problems can be identified through various methods such as visual inspection, road tests, and laboratory testing. To measure NVH, specialized equipment such as microphones, accelerometers, and pressure sensors are used to record and analyze the noise, vibration, and harshness levels of the vehicle.

3. What are the common causes of NVH problems in prototype vans?

The common causes of NVH problems in prototype vans include engine and drivetrain noise, wind and tire noise, and vibrations from the suspension and chassis. Other factors such as poor insulation, structural design, and component placement can also contribute to NVH issues.

4. What steps are involved in solving NVH problems in a prototype van?

The first step is to identify the specific NVH issue and its source. This can be done through testing and analysis. Once the problem is identified, various solutions can be implemented such as modifying the design, adding insulation or damping materials, or adjusting the suspension and chassis components. Testing and fine-tuning may be necessary to achieve the desired results.

5. How do you know if the NVH problem has been successfully solved in a prototype van?

The success of solving an NVH problem can be evaluated through testing and comparison with the initial measurements. If the noise, vibration, and harshness levels have been significantly reduced and are within acceptable limits, then the problem can be considered solved. Further testing and feedback from passengers can also help determine the effectiveness of the solutions implemented.

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