Solving Wave Motion: A Water Wave on a Lake

The correct answer is 0.045 m^-1, which gives the correct wavelength of 140 m. In summary, the equation y(x,t)=(3.75\,\text{cm})\cos(0.450\,\text{cm}^{-1}x+5.40\,\text{s}^{−1}t) describes a water wave on a lake. It takes 1.16 seconds for one complete wave pattern to pass a fisherman in a boat at anchor. The correct horizontal distance for the wave crest to travel in that time is 0.140 m, not 1396 m as originally calculated. This is due to an error in converting 0.450 cm^-1 to m
  • #1
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Homework Statement



A water wave traveling in a straight line on a lake is described by the equation
[itex]y(x,t)=(3.75\,\text{cm})\cos(0.450\,\text{cm}^{-1}x+5.40\,\text{s}^{−1}t)[/itex]
where [itex]y[/itex] is the displacement perpendicular to the undisturbed surface of the lake.

How much time does it take for one complete wave pattern to go past a fisherman in a boat at anchor?

What horizontal distance does the wave crest travel in that time?

Homework Equations



[itex]\omega = 2\pi f[/itex]
[itex]k=\frac{2\pi}{\lambda}[/itex]

The Attempt at a Solution



This is part of an online test we were asked to submit. For the first part I got [itex]t=1.16\,\text{s}[/itex] which was correct. For the second part I got the wavelength as the answer, [itex]\lambda = \frac{2\pi}{0.0045} \approx 1396\,\text{m}[/itex]. However, the online assessment tells me that the correct answer is [itex]0.140\,\text{m}[/itex].

Can anyone explain where I went wrong?

(This is also question 15.10 in University Physics with Modern Physics International Edition, 13th Edition, if anyone should happen to have the solution manual to such a thing)
 
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  • #2
Your error is in converting 0.450cm−1 to m-1. You've handled it as though converting from cm to m.
 

1. How does a water wave on a lake form?

A water wave on a lake is formed when wind blows over the surface of the water, causing ripples that eventually develop into waves. The size and shape of the waves can also be affected by the depth and shape of the lake, as well as any obstacles in the water such as rocks or islands.

2. What factors affect the speed of a water wave on a lake?

The speed of a water wave on a lake is affected by several factors, including the wind speed and direction, the depth of the water, and the shape and size of the lake. The wind speed and direction determine how much energy is transferred to the water, while the depth and shape of the lake can affect the height and speed of the waves.

3. How do scientists measure the amplitude and wavelength of a water wave on a lake?

Scientists use specialized instruments, such as wave buoys or wave gauges, to measure the amplitude and wavelength of a water wave on a lake. These instruments use sensors to detect the height and length of the waves, providing accurate measurements for analysis.

4. Can water waves on a lake be predicted?

Yes, water waves on a lake can be predicted using mathematical models and data from weather patterns and water conditions. By analyzing wind speed and direction, water depth, and other factors, scientists can make predictions about the size, shape, and movement of water waves on a lake.

5. How are water waves on a lake different from ocean waves?

Water waves on a lake are typically smaller and have shorter wavelengths than ocean waves. This is because lakes are generally smaller and more sheltered than oceans, resulting in less wind energy and smaller waves. Additionally, ocean waves can travel much longer distances and can be affected by tides and currents, while lake waves are mostly influenced by wind.

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