Specific Heat of a nonlinear, temperature dependent spring

In summary, the conversation discusses the problem of finding the specific heat at a certain temperature and length for a nonlinear spring with a temperature dependent force law. The solution involves using the force equation and the definition of heat capacity at constant length, and ultimately results in an expression for the specific heat in terms of a given constant, C_o.
  • #1
Infernorage
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Homework Statement


A nonlinear spring has a temperature dependent force law,

[itex]F = -\frac{K}{T}(L-L_o)^3[/itex]

At a temperature [itex]T = T_o[/itex] and length [itex]L = L_o[/itex] the specific heat at a constant length is [itex]C_L = C_o[/itex]. What is the specific heat at [itex]T = T_o[/itex] when the spring is stretched to length [itex]2L_o[/itex]?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I am really not sure where to start. Am I supposed to use the general dU=dQ-dW equation and somehow work the spring into that using the force equation and then solve for a specific heat equation? Any advice would be great. Thanks.
 
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  • #2
Since the force is the negative gradien of its potential energy, in a one dimensional case as this we can write,

[itex]F=-\frac{dU}{dL}[/itex] or

[itex]U=-\int FdL[/itex]

Once obtained the potential energy, use the defenition of the heat capacity at constant length,

[itex]C_L=(\frac{dU}{dT})_L[/itex]

With the given information you should be able to express your result in terms of [itex]C_o[/itex].
 
  • #3
K space said:
Since the force is the negative gradien of its potential energy, in a one dimensional case as this we can write,

[itex]F=-\frac{dU}{dL}[/itex] or

[itex]U=-\int FdL[/itex]

Once obtained the potential energy, use the defenition of the heat capacity at constant length,

[itex]C_L=(\frac{dU}{dT})_L[/itex]

With the given information you should be able to express your result in terms of [itex]C_o[/itex].

If you do that doesn't [itex]C_L=(\frac{dU}{dT})_L[/itex] come out to be [itex]C_L = -\frac{K}{4T^2}(L-L_o)^4[/itex]? How can you have a negative specific heat?
 

Related to Specific Heat of a nonlinear, temperature dependent spring

1. What is the definition of specific heat?

Specific heat is the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of one unit of mass of a substance by one degree Celsius.

2. How is specific heat calculated for a nonlinear, temperature dependent spring?

The specific heat of a nonlinear, temperature dependent spring is calculated by dividing the change in energy by the change in temperature.

3. What factors affect the specific heat of a nonlinear, temperature dependent spring?

The specific heat of a nonlinear, temperature dependent spring is affected by the material of the spring, its size and shape, and the temperature range it is being tested at.

4. Why is specific heat important in studying springs?

Specific heat is important in studying springs because it helps us understand how the spring behaves under different temperatures and how it can be used in various applications.

5. How does the specific heat of a nonlinear, temperature dependent spring compare to a linear spring?

The specific heat of a nonlinear, temperature dependent spring may vary more significantly with temperature compared to a linear spring, as the nonlinear spring's stiffness changes with temperature. This can affect its behavior and performance in different temperature conditions.

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