Specific latent heat of fusion

In summary, the graph shows the results of an investigation where an initially solid specimen of nitrogen absorbs heat at a constant rate. The specific heat capacity of solid nitrogen is 1.6 kJ/kg-K and the melting point is 63 K. To calculate the specific latent heat of fusion, one can use the temperature vs time graph to determine the rate of heat absorption and the amount of heat needed to melt the nitrogen.
  • #1
henry ballantyne
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0

Homework Statement


The graph below shows the result of an investigation in which an initially solid specimen of nitrogen absorbs heat a constant rate. Nitrogen melts at 63 K and the specific heat capacity of solid nitrogen is 1.6 kJ kg^-1 K^-1.

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Homework Equations


shc od solid nitrogen = 1.6 kJ kg^-1 K^-1.
a) Calculate the specific latent heat of fusion of nitrogen.
b) Calculate the specific heat capacity for liquid nitrogen

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm guessing that the temp vs time graph will give me the rate at which heat is being absorbed in the stage before melting by giving you the temperature rise per second.
Assuming heat is being absorbed at the same rate during the change from solid to liquid, I know, from the time on the graph, how much heat was needed to melt it.
I've worked that much out but don't where to go from there.
 
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  • #2
You can get the heating rate from the 1.6 kJ/kg-K in conjunction with the 10 degree rise for the solid in 160 sec. (Assume 1 kg).
 

1. What is specific latent heat of fusion?

The specific latent heat of fusion is the amount of heat required to change the state of a substance from solid to liquid at its melting point, without changing its temperature.

2. How is specific latent heat of fusion measured?

The specific latent heat of fusion is measured in joules per kilogram (J/kg). It can be experimentally determined by measuring the amount of heat needed to melt a known mass of a substance at its melting point.

3. What factors affect the specific latent heat of fusion?

The specific latent heat of fusion is affected by the type of substance, its mass, and its melting point. It also depends on external factors such as pressure and impurities in the substance.

4. Why is specific latent heat of fusion important?

The specific latent heat of fusion is important because it explains the amount of energy required to change the state of a substance from solid to liquid. It also plays a role in many industrial processes, such as melting metals and making ice cream.

5. How does specific latent heat of fusion differ from specific heat capacity?

Specific latent heat of fusion and specific heat capacity both involve the transfer of heat, but they differ in the type of change they cause. Specific latent heat of fusion causes a change in state, while specific heat capacity causes a change in temperature. Specific latent heat of fusion is also typically a larger value than specific heat capacity.

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