Spin of Particle and Antiparticle: Same or Different?

In summary, the charge conjugation operator commutes with the spin operators, so the antiparticle always has the same spin as the particle. However, the spin can change for each individual particle and this does not affect the spin of the other particle. The spin is a general property of the particle and cannot be changed.
  • #1
stjimmee
1
0
So a simple question, really: Given a particle, will its antiparticle always have the same spin or not? And if not, in which cases will the spin be different?
Thanks in advance.
 
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  • #2
Yes, the charge conjugation operator commutes with the spin operators, so the antiparticle always has the same spin as the particle.
 
  • #3
fzero said:
Yes, the charge conjugation operator commutes with the spin operators, so the antiparticle always has the same spin as the particle.

This is not the real reason why the spins are the same. The spin, or any other quantum numbers of the antiparticle has to be the same with that of the particle, in order for them to be able to establish Lorentz invariance in the presence of conserved charges.
 
  • #4
Clarification

I'm not really that far in physics (more of an applied guy--and a high school junior), so maybe this question is obvious. Does that mean that if I were to change the spin of one particle, the other would change as well?
 
  • #5
No. "The spin" in the first 3 posts refers to the general property of the particle, similar to "the electric charge" or "the mass". You cannot change those (at least not in current physics).

The actual orientation of this spin can change, and it can change for each particle individually. There is no single "other particle".
 

Related to Spin of Particle and Antiparticle: Same or Different?

1. What is spin in particle physics?

Spin is a fundamental property of particles in quantum mechanics that describes their intrinsic angular momentum. It is a quantum mechanical property and cannot be directly measured, but its effects can be observed through interactions with other particles.

2. Are the spins of particles and antiparticles the same or different?

The spins of particles and antiparticles are generally the same. This is because antiparticles are essentially identical to particles, except for having opposite charge. In terms of spin, this means that if a particle has a spin of 1/2, its antiparticle will also have a spin of 1/2.

3. Can particles and antiparticles have different spins?

In some cases, particles and antiparticles can have different spins. This is because there are certain particles, such as mesons, that are made up of a particle and its antiparticle. In these cases, the spin of the composite particle is determined by the combination of the spins of its constituent particles.

4. How is spin related to the concept of quantum superposition?

In quantum mechanics, particles can exist in a state of superposition, meaning they can have multiple properties simultaneously. Spin is one of these properties, and particles can exist in a state of superposition of different spin values. This allows for phenomena such as entanglement, where the spin of one particle affects the spin of another particle.

5. Why is spin important in particle physics?

Spin is important in particle physics because it is a fundamental property of particles that helps us understand their behavior and interactions. It is also a key factor in determining the structure and stability of atoms, as well as the properties of matter and antimatter. Without considering spin, our understanding of the subatomic world would be incomplete.

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