What are the forces involved in lifting a 1450-lb load with a hydraulic crane?

In summary, the conversation is discussing the use of a hydraulic crane to lift a 1450-lb load. The task is to determine the force in the hydraulic cylinder AB and the forces in links AC and AD when the load is held in a specific position. The solution involves drawing free body diagrams and applying statics equations to each piece of the crane mechanism. After solving, the forces are found to be 4203 lbs for link AC, 4878 lbs for link AD, and 4041 lbs for the hydraulic cylinder AB. Some calculations were initially incorrect due to errors in angles, but were eventually corrected.
  • #1
Feodalherren
605
6

Homework Statement


Hibbler.ch6.p108.jpg
The hydraulic crane is used to lift the 1450-lb load. Determine the force in the hydraulic cylinder AB and the force in links AC and AD when the load is held in the position shown.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I don't even know...
 
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  • #2
Feodalherren said:

Homework Statement


Hibbler.ch6.p108.jpg
The hydraulic crane is used to lift the 1450-lb load. Determine the force in the hydraulic cylinder AB and the force in links AC and AD when the load is held in the position shown.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I don't even know...

Work back from the load and draw separate free body diagrams for the individual pieces comprising the crane mechanism. By applying the equations of statics to each piece, you should be able to establish te forces in links AC and AD and in the hyd. cyl. AB.
 
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Likes Feodalherren
  • #3
So at joints C and D do I let there be a Cx, Cy and Dx, Dy respectively or do I just keep it as Fwd and Fwc? Either way I can't seem to solve it.

∑Fx=0=WD-4293cos19.74

ΣFy=0=Fwc Sin19.74 - 1450

Fwc= 4203 lb
WD = 4041 lb

Then at joint C∑Fx=0=CDsin30 - CAsin30 - 4041
∑Fy=0=1450-CDcos30-CAcos30

CD = 4878
CA = -3204

Incorrect.
Ah my angle was incorrect, substituted 19.74 with 6.18. Still incorrect.
 
Last edited:
  • #4
Take moments about D.
 
  • #5


I can provide a response to the above content by analyzing the situation and applying principles of statics. In this scenario, the hydraulic crane is being used to lift a 1450-lb load. To determine the forces involved, we need to consider the equilibrium of forces acting on the crane.

First, let's consider the hydraulic cylinder AB. We can use the equation F = PA, where F is the force, P is the pressure, and A is the area. The pressure in the hydraulic cylinder is constant, so we can assume that the force in AB is equal to the force in the load, which is 1450 lbs.

Next, let's consider the forces in links AC and AD. These links are connected to the hydraulic cylinder at point A, so they will also experience the same force as AB. However, since they are angled, we need to use trigonometry to determine the components of the force acting in the horizontal and vertical directions. Using the equation Fx = Fcosθ and Fy = Fsinθ, where θ is the angle of the link, we can calculate the forces in AC and AD to be 1450cos(60) = 725 lbs and 1450sin(60) = 1258.3 lbs, respectively.

In conclusion, the force in the hydraulic cylinder AB is 1450 lbs, and the forces in links AC and AD are 725 lbs and 1258.3 lbs, respectively. These forces are necessary to maintain the equilibrium of the crane and keep the load in the position shown.
 

1. What is a hydraulic crane?

A hydraulic crane is a type of crane that uses hydraulic systems to lift and move heavy objects. It uses fluid pressure to power the crane's movements, making it more efficient and precise than other types of cranes.

2. How does a hydraulic crane work?

A hydraulic crane works by using a pump to push hydraulic fluid through a series of tubes and valves. This creates pressure, which then moves the pistons in the crane's hydraulic cylinders. The movement of the pistons controls the crane's movements, such as lifting and lowering the boom and rotating the crane.

3. What are the advantages of using a hydraulic crane?

There are several advantages to using a hydraulic crane. These include its ability to lift heavy loads, its precision and control, and its compact size. Hydraulic cranes are also more efficient and require less maintenance compared to other types of cranes.

4. What are the safety precautions when operating a hydraulic crane?

Safety is crucial when operating a hydraulic crane. Some important precautions to take include ensuring the crane is set up on stable ground, using proper load calculations, and always following the manufacturer's instructions. It is also important to regularly inspect the crane for any potential hazards and to always wear appropriate personal protective equipment.

5. What are the common uses for hydraulic cranes?

Hydraulic cranes are commonly used in construction, shipping, and transportation industries. They are also used for loading and unloading cargo, as well as in maintenance and repair work. Additionally, hydraulic cranes are often used for emergency services, such as in rescue missions or disaster relief efforts.

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