Symmetric Connection: Does Torsion Vanish?

In summary, a symmetric connection implies vanishing torsion, as defined by Lovelock & Rund in "Tensors, Differential forms and Variational Principles". The torsion tensor is defined as ##S^\alpha_{\beta\gamma}=\Gamma^\alpha_{\beta\gamma}-\Gamma^\alpha_{\gamma\beta}##, where ##\Gamma## is the connection. This is proven to be a tensor. The converse, i.e. vanishing torsion implying symmetric connection, is also true. A geometric explanation of this can be found in the gauge-theory approach to general relativity and N=1 supergravity.
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kent davidge
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Does a symmetric connection implies that torsion vanishes?
 
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Lovelock & Rund "Tensors, Differential forms and Variational Principles", p 75, sec 3.4, eq. 4.18 defines the torsion tensor (and proves it is a tensor) as

##S^\alpha_{\beta\gamma}=\Gamma^\alpha_{\beta\gamma}-\Gamma^\alpha_{\gamma\beta}##, where ##\Gamma## is the connection.

So yes, symmetric connection implies zero torsion
 
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Cryo said:
Lovelock & Rund "Tensors, Differential forms and Variational Principles", p 75, sec 3.4, eq. 4.18 defines the torsion tensor (and proves it is a tensor) as

##S^\alpha_{\beta\gamma}=\Gamma^\alpha_{\beta\gamma}-\Gamma^\alpha_{\gamma\beta}##, where ##\Gamma## is the connection.

So yes, symmetric connection implies zero torsion
Thanks. I was not sure about it, although I was sure about the converse, i.e., vanishing torsion implies symmetric connection.
 

1. What is symmetric connection?

Symmetric connection is a mathematical concept used in differential geometry to describe the relationship between tangent spaces at different points on a manifold. It is a type of connection that preserves the metric structure of the manifold.

2. What is torsion in symmetric connection?

Torsion is a measure of the failure of a connection to be symmetric. It is a geometric quantity that describes the difference between the parallel transports of a vector along two different paths on a manifold.

3. Does torsion always vanish in symmetric connection?

No, torsion does not always vanish in symmetric connection. In fact, in most cases, it does not vanish. However, there are certain special cases where torsion does vanish, such as in flat manifolds or in spaces with specific symmetries.

4. Why is it important for torsion to vanish in symmetric connection?

When torsion vanishes, it simplifies the equations of motion for physical systems on a manifold. This makes it easier to analyze and understand the behavior of these systems. Additionally, vanishing torsion can also lead to more elegant and symmetric solutions in certain cases.

5. How is symmetric connection related to general relativity?

Symmetric connection is a fundamental concept in the mathematics of general relativity. In this theory, the spacetime manifold is described by a symmetric connection known as the Levi-Civita connection. This connection is used to define the curvature of spacetime and ultimately the equations of motion for matter and energy.

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