Symmetry behind charged spring-mass system in Electric field

In summary, the conversation discusses the rest and maximum positions of a mass-spring-electric field system, with x = EQ/k as the amplitude of the motion. The reason for the symmetry between the two positions is due to the equivalence of this problem to a vertical spring mass system with EQ replacing mg.
  • #1
ChiralSuperfields
1,218
132
Homework Statement
Please see below
Relevant Equations
Please see below
For this problem,
1673242419091.png

If we assume that x = 0 is where the spring connects to the wall, then the rest position of the mass-spring-electric field position is x = EQ/k and the max position is x = 2EQ/k. Is there a reason for the symmetry between the rest position and max position? (The symmetry being: max position = rest position + EQ/k)

Many thanks!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
The reason is that in this case EQ/k is the amplitude of the motion. Note that this problem is equivalent to a vertical spring mass system with EQ replacing mg.
 
  • Like
Likes ChiralSuperfields
  • #3
kuruman said:
The reason is that in this case EQ/k is the amplitude of the motion. Note that this problem is equivalent to a vertical spring mass system with EQ replacing mg.
Thanks for your reply @kuruman! Whoops, forgot amplitude was max position - rest position, why was I thinking about symmetry??!
 

1. What is the significance of symmetry in a charged spring-mass system in an electric field?

The symmetry in a charged spring-mass system in an electric field is important because it allows for the system to remain in equilibrium. This means that the forces acting on the system are balanced and there is no net movement. Additionally, symmetry allows for the easy calculation of the electric field and potential energy within the system.

2. How does the symmetry of the system affect the behavior of the charged particles?

The symmetry of the system affects the behavior of the charged particles by determining the direction and magnitude of the electric field. The symmetry also dictates the potential energy of the system, which affects the movement of the particles. In a symmetrical system, the particles will experience equal and opposite forces, resulting in a stable equilibrium.

3. Can symmetry be broken in a charged spring-mass system in an electric field?

Yes, symmetry can be broken in a charged spring-mass system in an electric field. This can occur if the charges are not evenly distributed or if the electric field is not uniform. In this case, the forces acting on the particles will not be balanced, resulting in a non-equilibrium state.

4. How does the symmetry of the system affect the energy of the charged particles?

The symmetry of the system affects the energy of the charged particles by determining the potential energy within the system. In a symmetrical system, the potential energy will be evenly distributed, resulting in a stable equilibrium. However, if the symmetry is broken, the potential energy will be unevenly distributed, leading to a non-equilibrium state and potentially causing the particles to move.

5. Can the symmetry of the system be used to make predictions about the behavior of the charged particles?

Yes, the symmetry of the system can be used to make predictions about the behavior of the charged particles. By analyzing the symmetry of the system, one can determine the direction and magnitude of the electric field, as well as the potential energy of the particles. This can help predict whether the particles will remain in equilibrium or if they will move due to imbalanced forces.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
31
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
538
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
973
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
844
Replies
4
Views
367
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
561
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
921
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
924
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
165
Back
Top