How Do You Calculate the Tension of a Cello String?

Thread starter ac7597
Start date Nov 27, 2019
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String Tension Wave Wavelength

In summary, the tension of a cello string is the amount of force applied to produce a specific pitch and is measured in pounds or newtons. It is determined by the length, thickness, and material of the string, as well as the tuning of the cello. The tension is important for the sound and playability of the instrument, and if it is too high it can cause damage and affect the quality of sound. To adjust the tension, one can use the tuning pegs but it is recommended to do so carefully and consult a professional if needed.

Nov 27, 2019

ac7597

Homework Statement: Compute the musical waves on a plucked cello string using:
frequency of note f = 220 Hz
length of string L = 0.70 m
mass density of string mu = 0.00196 kg/m

What is the tension in the string?

Relevant Equations: tension= (velocity of string)^2 * mu

wavelength of string= 2*L
wavelength of string=2*0.70m= 1.4m
velocity of string= frequency * wavelength
velocity of string= 220Hz * 1.4m= 308 m/s

tension= (308m/s)^2 * 0.00196 kg/m =186N
Is the tension correct?

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Nov 28, 2019

Cutter Ketch

Looks right to me

1. What factors affect the tension of a cello string?

The tension of a cello string is affected by several factors, including the type and quality of the string, the length and thickness of the string, and the tuning of the string. Additionally, external factors such as temperature and humidity can also impact the tension of a cello string.

2. How do you measure the tension of a cello string?

The tension of a cello string can be measured using a device called a tension meter. This tool measures the amount of force required to stretch the string to a certain length. The measurement is typically given in units of pounds (lbs) or kilograms (kg).

3. Why is the tension of a cello string important?

The tension of a cello string is important because it directly affects the sound and playability of the instrument. The tension determines the pitch of the string and also influences the responsiveness and tone quality of the cello.

4. How does the tension of a cello string change over time?

The tension of a cello string can change over time due to factors such as wear and tear, changes in temperature and humidity, and the stretching of the string during tuning. It is important for musicians to regularly check and adjust the tension of their cello strings to ensure optimal sound and playability.

5. Are there different recommendations for tension based on the type of music being played?

Yes, there are different recommendations for tension based on the type of music being played. For example, classical musicians may prefer a higher tension for a more powerful and clear sound, while folk or jazz musicians may prefer a lower tension for a warmer and smoother sound. The type of cello and personal preference of the musician can also play a role in determining the ideal tension for a particular style of music.