The Langlands program and its connection to physics

In Summary, the Langlands program is a kind of "grand unified theory of mathematics," and it has been studied in the context of string theory and field theories descended from string theory.
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On wikipedia, it says that the Langlands program is a kind of "grand unified theory of mathematics." Does this program have any known connections to physics and in particular, quantum gravity?
 
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I don't think the Langlands program itself has any known connections to any physics. Some of the geometric Langlands program may have, but Langlands wouldn't call the geometric Langlands part of his program.
 
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Among the generalizations of number theory, one can ask about twin primes, zeta functions, etc, in the context of "function fields", which are actually algebras of polynomials (the elements of these fields are expressions like (x^2 + x + 1)/(x-1)). The Langlands version of this, "Geometric Langlands", has been studied using string theory, and using field theories descended from string theory.

There are also places where string theory touches on more conventional number theory, e.g. see Rolf Schimmrigk's work on modular forms.
 
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It should also be pointed that "grand unification of mathematics" shouldn't be understood as all of mathematics, just some parts of it.
 
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martinbn said:
It should also be pointed that "grand unification of mathematics" shouldn't be understood as all of mathematics, just some parts of it.
Then why call it "grand unification"?
For the grant money perhaps? :oldbiggrin:
 
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MathematicalPhysicist said:
Then why call it "grand unification"?
For the grant money perhaps? :oldbiggrin:
It was from wikipedia. I'd say why read wikipedia for things like this?
 
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The term “Grand Unification of Mathematics” comes from a mathematician named Edward Frenkel, I believe. On his website:
Frenkel’s research is on the interface of mathematics and quantum physics, with an emphasis on the Langlands Program, which he describes as a Grand Unified Theory of mathematics.
 
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suremarc said:
The term “Grand Unification of Mathematics” comes from a mathematician named Edward Frenkel, I believe. On his website:
Well, he works on the gemetric Langlands program. Perhaps the question should be about the gemetric Langlands and physics.
 
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1. What is the Langlands program?

The Langlands program is a set of conjectures in mathematics that aim to connect two seemingly unrelated areas of mathematics: number theory and representation theory. It was proposed by Robert Langlands in the 1960s and has since become a major research topic in mathematics.

2. How is the Langlands program related to physics?

The Langlands program has connections to physics through the concept of symmetry. In physics, symmetries play a crucial role in understanding the fundamental laws of nature. The Langlands program provides a framework for understanding the underlying symmetries in mathematical and physical theories.

3. What is the role of automorphic forms in the Langlands program?

Automorphic forms are a type of mathematical function that satisfy certain symmetry properties. They play a central role in the Langlands program as they are used to connect the two areas of mathematics: number theory and representation theory. They also have applications in physics, particularly in string theory.

4. How has the Langlands program impacted mathematics and physics?

The Langlands program has had a significant impact on both mathematics and physics. It has led to the discovery of new connections between seemingly unrelated areas of mathematics, and has also provided insights into the underlying symmetries in physical theories. It has also inspired new research and developments in both fields.

5. What are some current developments and challenges in the Langlands program?

Some current developments in the Langlands program include progress in understanding the geometric aspects of the program, as well as connections to other areas of mathematics such as algebraic geometry and mathematical physics. However, there are still many open questions and challenges, such as proving the conjectures and finding concrete applications in physics.

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